Define the Six Major Variables That Affect Supply Quantity of Goods and Discuss Their Importance.

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Define the six major variables that affect supply quantity of goods and discuss their importance. One of the fundamental concepts of a market economy is the supply of goods necessary to satisfy consumer demand. Supply can be analyzed either from the microeconomic level of a small firm supplying a particular product or to the macroeconomic level of many firms supplying those products as a whole. An industry's supply in this case, will comprise of the supply schedules of all the firms in that industry. Some factors that determine market supply of a product are as follows: Price: The price of a product is one of the major factors that influence its supply in the market. There is a direct relationship between the two, which means that if the market price of a product is high there will be a tendency for its supply to increase. This is based on the principle that firms trade because they want to make maximum profit. The more they get for their goods the more revenue they earn because their marginal costs of production get covered. This is taking into consideration the element of elasticity of supply of a product. If the product being supplied is unique, its supply will remain unchanged whatever the price being offered for it. Costs: This is another important factor that most firms have to consider in their production processes. Whereas fixed costs like rent cannot be changed, variable costs need to be taken into consideration for production to be profitable. If these are not covered by revenue earned then supplying that product is not viable. Global conditions, financial or otherwise, can also affect costs of production and the supply of related products. Transportation costs to end users, depending on their locations, also affect the supply and price of goods. Factors of production: Supply varies when there are changes in factors like land, labour, capital

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