Define Motivation Essay

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Question4: Define motivation. Critically evaluate contribution of Mc Gregor to motivation. Define Motivation: Motivation is a process in which an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal are highly driven. Intensity is concerned with how hard a person tries. Direction is the orientation that benefits the organization. And Persistence is a measure of how long a person can maintain his/her effort. Motivated individuals stay with a task long enough to achieve their goal. In short Motivation is the activation or energization of goal-oriented behavior. Douglas McGregor believed that Employees are not machine parts to be fixed, redesigned, or eliminated; they are individual people in all of their complexity. It is said about him that “If there is anything he was trying to overcome or destroy, it was the institutional habit of talking about the virtues of democracy while running affairs autocratically.” Douglas McGregor, was an American social psychologist at MIT, he achieved his bachelors degree from Wayne University and accomplished his Masters and PhD from Harvard. Mc Gregor’s contributions to Management were 1. Improved performance appraisal process 2. Theory X and Theory Y of Motivation 3. How to improve organizational effectiveness. As I work to critically evaluate Mc Gregor’s contribution to Motivation, what I would elaborate in my answer is his management Theory X and Y, which are also termed as conventional and Participative management in his book “The Human side of enterprise” As evident in the table below, the organizational model that dominated the past century embodied assumptions (about people, work, technology, leadership and goals) that contrast with the model that may come to dominate in the next century. Contrasting Assumptions in 20th and 21st Century Organizations | Assumptions
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