Death of the Ball Turret Gunner

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Russell Tan Intro to Literary Studies Prof. John Burt September 15, 2014 “The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner” Jarrell's Value of Existence and Natural Life In Randall Jarrell's poem “The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner”, the author creates a series of contrasting images that all revolve about the ideals of life and death and the values they can hold to an individual, juxtaposing these images in a sequence of situational comparisons. Jarrell's goal in doing so appears to be the detailing of the true nature of war and all the horror that comes with it, as his portrayal of the series of events the late narrator experienced highlights the danger and sense of isolation that comes with combat and the existence of the individual under the power of “the State”, or the bomber-plane and the idea of a warring nation that it represents. This, when contrasted with the manner in which Jarrell included multiple references to motherly-figures and birth-like experiences, creates the striking discordance the poem is built around, emphasizing the negativity and unnatural essence of the concept of conflict and war as a whole, as well as the nation-state that creates such situations. The divergence between mother figure and “the State” begins in the very first line of the poem, as the author depicts a fall from the former to the latter. The use of the word “fell”, while seemingly innocuous at a glance, actually hints at “the State” being considered less appealing than the mother, as falling usually indicates movement from a higher position to a lower, more detrimental one. Already, an impression of unhealthy negativity at odds with the innate sense of natural good created by thoughts of one's mother has been constructed in reference to the State. The strange and unnatural feel of the narrator's new location is further amplified when in the second line, the author's choice of
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