Also in Russia, the Mongols formed an alliance with the Orthodox Church, consequently giving more political power to the church. In both China and Russia, the Mongols created a political structure that unified the people (if only temporarily). As well as political changes, the Mongol rule brought economic benefits to China and Russia equally. In China, the Mongol reign included the dominance of the Silk Road. This created peace on the road, and greater benefits for those in China.
A document that would help better establish religious tolerance of the Mongols would be an official report to the caliph by a Muslim missionary traveling at the same time in the same place as the author of document 3. This would help establish that there was indeed religious tolerance toward religions other than Christianity Para 3 : similar for 3 other docs Para 4; similar for next group Para 5: While China saw many negative effects, like death through both warfare and disease, while the Mongols were in control, they also undeniably benefitted from Mongol rule through better trade products and religious tolerance. The Middle East dealt with negative effects through
For, Kubilai was very curious about other ways of life, and his court reflected his tastes with a welcoming attitude toward travelers and emissaries from many foreign lands. Eventually the Il-Khans declared themselves the protectors and advocates of Islam, and all Mongols in the Il-Khan Empire were ordered to convert to Islam. In China however, Confucianism, while not encouraged, was at least tolerated, reflecting the Mongols’ open attitude toward other ways of life. Mongol conquest in both Middle East and China encouraged the long-distance trade routes of Eurasia. After the initial attack of the Mongols, a Pax Mongolica was established.
Continuity and changes over time essay From 100 C.E to 600 C.E classical China experienced many political and cultural changes and continuities. China had changes and continuities in areas such as religion, government, territorial expansion, and many others. China’s culture and politics consisted of continuities, but there were few changes. These continuities and changes allowed classical China to spread but also eventually led to their fall. A cultural change was the increase in popularity in Buddhism, which was brought in by missionaries from India.
Who were also looking to become in power. Trotsky was the main reason the Bolsheviks had survived as the Bolsheviks government due to Trotsky being the commander for the red army. He also had support from Lenin who was leading the red army with total discipline; those who were willing to fight were promoted and those who turned out to be cowards were exiled. Trotsky and Lenin were both smart during the civil war as they had a upper hand with resources as they were closer to them as their opposition were so far away. This was an advantage for the red army as it was easy to communicate which helped them in the battle fields and be much easier to be successful in the war without communication they weren’t able to come up with tactics and plan how they would attack the whites, also railway support would bring the army weapons and food supplies very quickly.
In January 1905, there was a revolutionary tide in Russia. This was mainly caused by the defeat of the Russo-Japanese War in September and the Bloody Sunday Incident in January. In the country, workers, peasants and merchants were holding demonstrations in order to express their discontent to the Tsarist government. Although Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto to pacify the discontent of people temporarily, he still had to face some problems after the 1905 Revolution. To regain the support from people, he needed to carry out the reforms in the October Manifesto.
When conquering China, the Mongols kicked the bureaucratic elite to the curb, hired new foreign rulers, and eliminated the civil service examinations. On the contrary, the Mongols in Russia weren’t as strict and direct. While Chinese traditions were eliminated, Russian princes were allowed to rule and a whole new dual system of regional administration was set up. Another contrast is centers of power for each state. In China, the main center of commerce was modern day Beijing.
Document 10 explains an economic factor that contributed to the Russian Revolution. Russia, at the time, was not economically ready for the World War I. But, because they were forced to fight by Tsar Nikolas II, which made Russia weak. In Document 9, Miliukov accuses the government for causing the Revolution because of treason. He describes the government as disorganized.
The USA and Russia were in favour of the expansion because eastern states would be involved in western politics and their systems. An example of this was Latvia which had been under soviet control; the country was subject to Soviet economic control and saw considerable Russification of its people. Its independence was recognized in 1991 and in 2004 they finally joined the EU. In addition the EU has diplomatic links with certain regions in the Middle
But after the Han dynasty declined in , China became divided so the trading along the Silk road decreased. Not until the Tang Dynasty did trade along the Silk Road reach its full height. Station along the road was established to shelter travelers and road were made safer to promote more trade. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols who ruled almost all Asia were very interactive with people of the West. The Mongols established a vast empire and also