Crucible Critical Lens Essay

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Lies in Salem A lie is not terrible, but it is awful when a lie becomes truth and a deadly weapon in the deformed society. In the play "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller, the lies of the girls became the testimony of many people engaged in the witchcraft, and lots of innocent people were hanged in Salem. The play is set in colonial Massachusetts, British Puritans established a theocratic society in North America. The residents of Salem believed in witches and witchcraft like all Puritans. All accused witches would be hanged unless they confessed, so some people had to tell lies to save their lives. Lenin once said, “A lie told often enough becomes truth.” This statement means when a lie repeated thousands times, everyone will believe it is a truth. This statement is shown to be true in this play. The author develops this idea through setting, characterization and irony. Firstly, Miller set the play in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. The reader understands that the residents of this colony at that period were Puritans, who strongly believed that Satan was present and active on Earth. At the beginning of the play, the author points out, "To the best of their knowledge the American forest was the last place on earth that was not paying homage to God."(miller 5) This foreshadows that at that time Puritans attributed all of the unfortunate events to devil, so when misfortune falls, people will blame supernatural forces. In Act One, when Betty Parris, the daughter of Reverend Parris, was unconscious in the bed, the doctor couldn't find the medicine for her and suggested that they should "look to unnatural things for the cause of it."( 9), Abigail, niece of Parris, grasped this opportunity to accuse the women she disliked of witchcraft in the town. In fact, her real purpose was to get rid of Elizabeth, her rival in love, and replace her. Soon, friends and followers of
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