Critically Examine the Trend and Size of Poverty in Hong Kong Society. Please Assess the Effectiveness of the Present Social Security System and the Minimum Wage in Eradicating Poverty in Hong Kong.

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Hong Kong is known as an international city which full of wealth and chances. However, poverty has always been a controversial issue among the society. After all these years, experts have been investigating the influences and solutions of such social problem. In the essay, the current situation of poverty would be explained and the effectiveness of two social policies, known as the Social Security system and the Minimum wage would be examined. When starting to examine the trend and size of poverty of Hong Kong, indicators used should be clearly defined. As Hong Kong never has an official poverty line which would be set up within 2013. ( Hong Kong’s Information Services Department, 2013) Without the official poverty line, the situation of poverty in Hong Kong could be examined by the following data, Gini Coefficient, number of low income households, low income population and poverty rate and the number of CSSA recipients. Gini Coefficient, a common measure of income disparity, the higher the gini coefficient, the larger the income inequality. (HKSAR, 2012) By investigating the trend of the gini coefficient of the past 40 years, the development of the socio- economic situation as well as the trend of income disparity could be briefly analyzed. According to the Half yearly Economic Report by the Hong Kong Economy, the gini coefficient has been rising since 1970s. Gini coefficient rose from 0.430 to 0.518 from 1970s to 1980s and increase to 0.065 in 1990s. (Hong Kong Economy, 2012)Generally, gini coefficient has increased 0.012 in ten years and 0.061 in 20 years. The rapid rising of gini coefficient indicates a widening wealth gap. As Lorenz curve and gini coefficient cannot be viewed on their own but it could only be used to compare the trends, for more thorough information, gini coefficient based on post-tax household income should also be considered. By

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