Critically Assess the View That Conscience Is the Voice of God

1372 Words6 Pages
Critically assess the view that the conscience is the voice of God Conscience is something that is intrinsic to our everyday lives. The origin and role of the conscience is something that divides people and something that has been used to justify some very terrible acts, approaches to conscience vary, including numerous religions who claim that it is God given. This is the belief that either at conception God gave each person a conscience or that it is imparted to us at some stage to enable us to discern morally correct and incorrect actions. For some philosophers it is the actual voice of God that speaks to them through their conscience. Newman was an Anglican theologian who supported the notion that conscience is truly the voice of God, and thus developed an intuitionist understanding of how we make ethical decisions. He says that our conscience is "the voice of God" completely distinct from our will or desires. It is an innate principle planted in us before we had the ability to reason. Newman described conscience as a 'law of the mind', but he did not see it as giving us commandments to follow. The conscience is not a set of rules, a feeling of guilt or something that we obey in order to gain a reward from God. It is a clear indication of what is right: It was not a dictate, nor conveyed the notion of responsibility, of duty, of a threat and a promise. Newman is often quoted as saying he would drink a toast to the Pope, but to the conscience first. ‘I shall drink to the Pope, if you please, still, to Conscience first and to the Pope afterwards.’ Newman was merely saying, like Butler and Aquinas before him, that the conscience should have ultimate authority. However if all of our consciences are the true voice of God then in theory each human agent would receive the same guidance from God. Yet in reality we can clearly see evidence of people’s conscience not
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