Critical Study of Texts- Hamlet

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Loyalty becomes central to William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” as the key theme; its depiction, although prevalent in the Elizabethan context remains socially, culturally and textually relevant today. In this way it can be said: Shakespeare’s depiction of loyalty is a perfect example of textual integrity, as its portrayal loyalty responds to and captures the basis of the human experience. Because of this responders are able to form their own interpretation of the text and the theme of loyalty, depending on their own social, cultural and historical context. The concept or theme of loyalty is depicted strongest through the character of young Hamlet and the implications of his duty bound ties to his dead father. Hamlet recognises that his father has died with sin, but in that occurrence, it is to be inferred that his father had sinned, and so must not have been truly loyal to God despite being directly below God in the natural chain of being. This creates turmoil within Hamlet as he must determine whether the ghost’s “intents wicked or charitable” The ghost comes to Hamlet during the witching hour which infers that there is something “most foul and unnatural” at work, in many ways establishing a theme that pervades the text. Interestingly, it is this theme that causes the questioning of Hamlet’s sanity, thus his loyalty to himself and therefore his duty to his father. The love for his father urges him to seek truth in the ghost’s confessions, whereas his religious and cultural context urge him otherwise. The affirming factor of Hamlet’s faith in his dead fathers words reside in the emotive and sombre tone in which he pleads his case of “murder most foul”, biblical allusion and authorial symbolism are used to show the betrayal of the kings brother as “a serpent stung me”. It is due to Hamlet’s love and loyalty to his father, that he was able to see past the superstition,
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