Shakespeare Critical Appreciation

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Critical Appreciation “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the 18th sonnet of a long sequence of 154 sonnets composed by William Shakespeare, probably between 1595-1999. This poem is one of the first 126 sonnets addressed to a handsome young man. The identity of this fortunate youth is still doubtful. Critics guess that he is perhaps, the Earl of Southampton. Whatever may be the identity of the young man in the poem, it is evident that the speaker of the poem concentrates on the physical beauty of the addressee in the Elizabethan tradition. The poem is a Shakespearean sonnet. Its fourteen lines are divided in three quatrains and a couplet. The idea of the beauty of the “fair youth” has been introduced by a comparison with the charm…show more content…
The beauty of the “fair youth” will never fade nor he will lose it. Death will never be able to defeat him and enjoy proudly its win because the speaker has sheltered him in the immortal lines of this poem. The concluding couplet rounds up the idea of the fair youth’s deathless beauty. The speaker very confidently says that the youth will continue to live with the same charming beauty as long as human beings are on the surface of the earth. Being a sonnet, it is a lyric by nature. A lyric is basically a musical composition. This sonnet is also musical. The music in it has been created by regular beats of unaccented and accented syllables in each foot. Similarly, the sounds at the end of the lines are intricately woven to produce the music. For example, the first line ends with “ay” sound, which rhymes with the “ay” sound at the end of the third line. Similarly, “ate” at the end of the second line rhymes with “ate” at the end of the fourth line. Thus, its rhyme scheme, abab cdcd efef gg, creates the music which is the essence of a lyric. By poetic convention, a sonnet has to have 14 iambic pentameter lines. This sonnet also has 14 iambic pentameter lines. Each of the lines has five feet or metres. Each of these feet has an unaccented and an accented syllable. For…show more content…
The images are also well chosen. “A summer’s day” very effectively implies the beauty of the youth. The “rose” metaphor is skilfully humanised in the phrase “darling buds of May”. The word “temperate” functions as a metaphor implying the contrast between the fading rose and the unfading youth. “Summer’s lease” adds the concept of property so that its association with flowers seems quite inevitable; “the eye of heaven” introduces a link between the addressee and the higher spheres with equal ease. The synecdoche, “every fair” refers to very fair things and generalises the beauty of the youth, which is subject to change. This change has been associated with the changing course of nature and put it in contrast with the youth’s eternal summer. The image of the under world has been presented with the personification of “Death”. A struggle between “Death” and the youth is implied here; “Death” is defeated and the fact is established that the youth is deathless. The poet’s “eternal lines” will create the eternal summer, with classical evocations of an earthly paradise, only if human race
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