Crime, Violence And Punishment In Puritan New England

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Crime, Violence and Punishment in Puritan New England Puritan execution sermons provide a great deal of insight into the violence and punishment surrounding Puritan New England. During the late 17th Century Puritan execution became a popular public spectacle and the accompanying execution sermons developed into an extremely popular genre. These sermons divulge vast amounts of information regarding Puritan attitudes toward crime, violence and punishment. During the era of seventeenth to the nineteenth century, New England printers published hundreds of books and pamphlets involving the lives and deaths of criminals. These texts comprised numerous genres such as gallows sermons, narratives, last speeches, biographies, trial reports and newspaper reports. These writings can be held responsible for the dawn of American crime literature. These sermons were articulated by numerous of the academic and religious icons of New England, such as Increase Mather and Samuel Danforth. The sermons embodied the spiritual and worldly values that were expected to be practiced within the Puritan society. Sermons were used as tools of religious influence. Condemned criminals were depicted in ways which made their deaths seem justifiable due to the fact that they had violated Puritan beliefs. Puritan society felt the need to inhibit its people with fear in order to keep a strict hold on them and promote a crime free civilization. The sermons demonstrate clearly that crime was not handled lightly in Puritan society. Severe punishments were distributed for minor offences such as drunkenness, fortune telling and gambling. Many of the punishments seemed unfit and excessive with regard to the crime committed. Punishments were generally public, aiming to humiliate the condemned and set an example for the public. Various devices were used to chastise the criminals. Bilboes were a

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