Conflict Diamonds Essay

775 Words4 Pages
Conflict diamonds are gemstones and diamonds that are mined or stolen by rebels fighting internationally recognized diamonds, primarily in African countries. The major groups that benefitted from the trade in conflict diamonds were the rebel groups such as RUF who used the conflict diamonds to finance their inhuman and anti government operations by buying weapons, supplies and food. In addition to such rebel groups, smugglers who smuggle diamonds across international borders and sell the diamonds illegally are also the other beneficiaries. The primary group that was hurt by this is the poor and already struggling communities in Africa, who faced cruelty such as amputation and even death by the actions of the rebels in their quest for the diamonds. The other group that was hurt by conflict diamonds is the government of the respective countries, who not only lost crucial revenues, but also had to control and face the rebel groups that grew in power due to the conflict diamonds. The three sectors that were concerned about the problem of conflict diamonds were the diamond industry, the United Nations and several governments and human rights organizations within them. The interest of companies in the diamond industry such as De Beers was that their long running and very profitable business are not hampered due to the negative publicity and due t o customer concerns over the legality and source of the diamonds they were buying. The United Nations which has a charter of ensuring peace and ensuring friendly relations among nations, with access to human rights would be concerned about the lawless situation and the suffering that the people in the already poor nation have to suffer as they are caught up between the rebels and the government. The third group would be the governments where this issue exists who would want to ensure that their state does not lose the

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