Concepts That Are Important to Human Development

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Chapter 1 Concept 1 I believe that nature (genes) and nurture (environmental factors) do play a vital and important role in human development. For example, the way a parent nurtures a baby will have an effect on the child's development. Both nature and nurture occur in early development, and is the most crucial time for a child. Also nature and nurture have an influence in all of life's stages. The interchange of genetics and the environmental factors affect individuals in various ways, everyone is an amalgam of these influences. Certain characteristics and situations weigh more heavily than others. We cannot change our genetic inheritance; but we can affect the way our genetic potential is developed through the nurturing process. Concept 2 To begin with, Lifespan perspective is lifelong plus, continuous and is not dominated by any one age period. There are different stages a person passes through as he or she develops. For example, a baby will learn to crawl and eventually walk. Whereas, an elderly person will walk skillfully one moment and the next will need a walker or cane to help with their gait. Change is constant and a part of every stage of life. Understanding these changes through interpretation of an individual's situation and culture is grasping a lifespan perspective on human development. Concept 3 There is a picture on page 15 of two females using chopsticks that illustrates modeling. Such observational learning occurs throughout our lifetime. Modeling emphasizes the importance of learning and imitating role models-real or abstract, and learning about rewards and punishments that follow behavior. For example, when a teacher ridicules wrong answers from students, other students are less likely to be motivated to speak up for fear of also being ridicules if they give the wrong answer. Through observation of models, a student may learn to
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