- To determine if epidemiologic data are consistent with the proposed hypothesis and with current scientific, behavioral and biomedical knowledge. - To provide a basis for developing control measures and prevention procedures for groups and populations at risk and for developing needed public health measures and practices; all of which are used for evaluation of the success of the measures, practices and intervention programs Scope and Application *Epidemiology is the foundation of public health and preventive medicine. *It is used to determine the need of disease control programs, to develop preventive programs and planning activities and to establish the frequency of disease. Uses: 1. Studies the history of disease *trends of a disease for the prediction of
Lay concepts (or folk concepts) of health and illness are conceptual models used by individuals, communities, or cultures in attempting to explain how to maintain health and to provide an explanation for illness. Lay concepts of health and illness often have theoretical underpinnings that arise from the wider theories of illness (e.g., humoral, Ayurvedic, biomedical), but also include locally developed concepts about the body in health and illness that may not directly relate to the major theories of illness. Lay concepts of health and illness include particular ideas about the way the body functions, and they also highlight particular symptoms as being of special significance. For example, in the Western world, the body is often thought of as an intricate machine which must be kept "tuned-up," and illness is viewed as a breakdown of the machine. This contrasts with the Ayurvedic concept of the body, a concept prevalent in India and South Asia, in which health is seen as a state of balance between the physical, social, and super-natural environment and illness can result from disturbances in many different spheres.
P1: You need to explain the function of research in health and social care. Research by definition is a planned process where information has been collected and analysed for a specific purpose; the findings are then reported and published. Research has many functions such as; identifying needs, highlighting gaps in provision, planning provision, informing policy or practice, extending knowledge and understanding, improving practice, aiding reflection, allowing progress to be monitored and examining topics of contemporary importance. Firstly identifying needs in health and social care is central to a service user’s care as the professionals need to identify the needs of the individual to adapt the care to be specific to the service user.
The aim of this essay will be to explore these theories and relate them to my case study. Functionalism is significant within Health and Social care and relates to my case study specifically in that, a Functionalist would look at a situation or person and determine the purpose of their role, how different parts of the social system will be maintained, if the person's role suddenly changed due to ill health, how this would affect them, as well as society. (Crossman A, 2013).Emile Durkheim was one of the first theorists to study the sociological perspective which we know as Functionalism. It was suggested that, ‘Societies or social systems work like organic systems: they are made up of structures of cultural rules (established practices and beliefs, for instance) and people are expected to conform to them’ (Marsh I et al, 2009). According to Talcott Parsons who was also a
Community health offers services that protect and promote the health of its residents. What is more, community as a client is based on the assumption that community-nursing practice is community-oriented, seeking healthful change for the whole community (Ardys McNaughton Dunn, 1990). Additionally, allowing a group to pursue health changes for the benefit of the entire group and referring to the concept of community-wide groups of people as the focus of nursing services. Several factors could affect the health of a community. Poor housing conditions, lack of health care services, and lack of education could affect the health of a community.
This report will also explain the importance of stakeholders an how quality is identified. The review of the purpose of physician and patient pertaining to Quality Improvement will be discussed in this report. Why Quality Management is necessary in the healthcare
2.1, Use policies and procedures or other agreed ways of working that relate to health and safety. 2.2, Support others to understand and follow safe practices. 2.3, Monitor and report potential health and safety risks. 2.4, Use risk-assessment in relation to health and safety. 2.5, Demonstrate ways to minimise potential risks and hazards.
There are several factors and issues that should be addressed with regard to mental health. Should this topic be addressed only when something bad happens? What role does our healthcare system play in addressing mental health? With thought and research, finding the answers to questions like these has been eye-opening. Mental health is associated with the overall health of a person.
It takes into account not only the physical health of the patient, but also the patient’s perception of self and his or her ability to function in the community. The psychosocial assessment is used to create a comprehensive picture in order to map out treatment and nursing goals and to have accurate data on the patient’s psychosocial and mental status. Usually it takes the form of a series of questions asked by the health care professionals. Examination of Mental Status Objectives: 1) Define: Mental Status ,Orientation, Level of Consciousness, Memory, Lethargic, Stuporous, Comatose, Glasgow Coma Scale, Stressors, and Abstract Reasoning. 2) State the purpose for evaluating mental status.
Health and Social Care Assignment UNIT 8 - UNDERSTAND HEALTH AND SAFETY IN SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS ASSIGNMENT OVERVIEW In this assignment you will demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of health and safety in social care settings. You will use case studies to show your awareness of the legislative framework, identify hazards and assess levels of risk. You will demonstrate your awareness of the use of care or support plans and risk assessment in social care. You will investigate topical issues, examine incidents and make assessments of the appropriateness of the actions taken and you will prepare materials to enhance the safety awareness of others. You will benefit from undertaking practical courses relating to moving and handling, food safety and first aid.