Concept Analysis by Limiting Distractions

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Concept Analysis of Improving Safety by Limiting Distractions Introduction Concept analysis is an approach espoused by Walker and Avant (2011) to clarify the meanings of terms and to determine concepts, so that writers and readers share a common language that represents the developed idea. Using Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory which addresses environment the researchers will illuminate the essential characteristics of patient safety by using Avant’s and Walker (1995) theory study. According to Walker and Avant there are eight steps in concept analysis, and they will expand the understanding of reduced distractions for patient safety which include: selection of the concept, determining the purpose, identifying all possible uses, determine defining attributes, identify model cases, identify alternate cases, identify antecedents and consequences, and finally define empirical referents (McEwen & Wills, 2014). Purpose of Analysis The perioperative area was identified as the healthcare setting in which the most work has been done to identify such unsafe conditions and develop tools to address the problems of distraction that contributes to those conditions in the OR. Distractions are a threat to patient safety and are particularly detrimental to the performance of complex tasks that require higher levels of cognitive processing. Even minor distractions can impair performance and have a negative cascading affect that can result in major events such as wrong site surgery (Feil, 2014). Literature Review An analysis of events by the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System reported 304 events occurring in the OR in which distraction and, or interruptions were indicated as contributing factors for compromised patient safety. The majority of these events were reported as errors related to procedures. Within this event type, surgery or

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