Competitiveness Models Essay

5202 Words21 Pages
Destination Competitiveness: A Model and Determinants Larry Dwyer Phd. Head, Tourism and Hospitality Strategy Group University of Western Sydney Australia Chulwon Kim Phd. Keimyung University Korea ABSTRACT The paper develops a model of destination competitiveness that will enable comparison between countries and between tourism sector industries. The model seeks to capture the main elements of competitiveness highlighted in the general literature, while appreciating the special issues involved in exploring the notion of destination competitiveness as emphasized by tourism researchers. Associated with the model is a set of indicators that can be used to measure the competitiveness of any given destination. These indicators, comprising both objective and subjective measures, were identified from the major elements comprising the generic destination competitiveness model. The development of a model of destination competitiveness and an associated set of indicators allows identification of the relative strengths and weaknesses of different tourism destinations, and can be used by industry and Governments to increase tourism numbers, expenditure and positive economic impacts. Key words: tourism, destination competitiveness, indicators Introduction To succeed in the international tourism marketplace any destination must ensure that its overall attractiveness, and the integrity of the experiences it delivers to visitors, must equal or surpass that of the many alternative destinations open to potential visitors. The development of a model of destination competitiveness and an associated set of indicators will allow identification of the relative strengths and weaknesses of different tourism destinations, and can be used by industry and Governments to increase tourism numbers, expenditure and economic impacts. In recognition of the importance of determining the factors
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