Competencies Between a Bsn and Asn

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Competency differences in associate degree and baccalaureate degree nurses
The two most popular degree programs for entry level nursing are the associate degree program and the baccalaureate program. Both degrees produce registered nurses who are licensed by their state of practice. The graduating nurses from both these programs take the NCLEX RN licensing examination. This test does not measure the level of education of the participants. It only measures entry level nursing competencies. There are decided differences in the preparedness of an associate degree nurse and a baccalaureate nurse (Raines & Taglaireni 2008).
An associate degree in nursing is usually taught in a community based institution. The curriculum usually spans over 3 years. The graduate of this program is skilled in providing and managing the care of the patient, executing the nursing process, and making decisions about the patient’s care (Mathews, 2013). Nurses with associate degrees are counted upon to follow policy, procedure and protocols as put forth by their organization. The associate degree nurse is taught to provide direct care at the bedside and their competencies do not include community health practice or using evidence based practice findings to improve patient outcomes (Joel & Kelly, 2002, p. 217). Evidence based research provides the basis for making decisions that can have a positive effect on patient outcomes. Associate degree nurses have more of a technical outlook on their patients. Their work and focus is often task oriented.
The baccalaureate nurse attends a four year program at the university level. They are prepared and responsible to carry out the same duties as an associate degree nurse. The extended education provides the baccalaureate nurse with critical thinking skills, quality improvement management, information technology and professional teamwork
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