Compassion Fatigue Essay

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Compassion Fatigue

Jessica Morris

University of TN at Martin

Nursing 411

Abstract

Nurses have a longstanding history of witnessing tragedy experienced by patients and families. A review of literature on compassion fatigue confirms that nurses work in highly stressful environments, affecting their overall emotional and physical well-being. Compassion fatigue affects not only the nurse, but also the work environment. The definition and symptoms of compassion fatigue are discussed along with examples, and nursing implications for prevention.

Introduction

Most nurses enter the field of nursing with intentions to help others and provide empathetic care to patients who are ill, wounded, traumatized, and suffering. Becoming a nurse and caring for others, therefore, can be very rewarding and fulfilling. However, caring for those in need can also lead to severe stress in all areas of nursing. Nurses work in demanding environments that can impact their overall emotional and physical well-being. Dealing with the stress and experiences can lead to a reduced capacity for, or interest in being empathic toward the suffering of others. Compassion fatigue results from the overwhelming stress and needs of patients and their families. Compassion fatigue affects nurses in all areas and can play a role in overall workplace productivity and turnover.

Definition of Compassion Fatigue

Compassion fatigue, in the simplest context, is the inability to give compassionate care due to physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion. Sabo described compassion fatigue as severe malaise resulting from caring for patients experiencing varying aspects of pain and suffering (2011). Compassion fatigue characterizes a state of emotional unease for the caregiver and continues until the caregiver cannot recover emotionally, resulting in physical and

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