Comparing First and Second Generation Human Rights

2238 Words9 Pages
Human rights, since their inception, have been a mess of hard to define and even harder to enforce set of rules and guidelines for the treatment of people all over the world. Human right activists such as Jack Donnelly have said that “Human rights are a social practice that aims to realize a particular vision of human dignity and potential by institutionalizing basic rights.” In an effort to make these laws simpler, and a little less intimidating to learn, they have been largely categorized into sections. In this paper I will discuss two of those sections, first and second generation rights, debate the affect they have on the lives of everyday people and ultimately determine whether or not only one of or both of these generations are necessary for human beings to live a dignified life. The rights contained within the two generations vary from simple concepts to more complex ideas, all of which have bearing on the way people live their lives. First generation rights are rights that are civil and political in nature, in the words of DeLaet they “…include the right to life, liberty, and security of person, the right to property, the right to freedom of speech and thought, the right to a fair trial, and the right to vote” (DeLaet, Debra “The Global Struggle for Human Rights” (Coursepack # 4)). They are also generally associated with being negative rights, meaning that they are rights “… [that] require the state to refrain from abusing the rights in question, a claim for a negative right is generally formulated as a “freedom from” something…” (DeLaet, Debra “The Global Struggle for Human Rights” (Coursepack # 4)) these rights generally have to do with civil liberties and the population’s ability to participate in politics. Some examples of these rights are freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association, and other rights such as right to a fair trial.

More about Comparing First and Second Generation Human Rights

Open Document