Compare Duffy's Representation of Violence in Education for Leisure, Shooting Stars and Lizzie, Six.

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Compare Duffy’s representation of violence in Education For Leisure, Shooting Stars and Lizzie, Six. The theme of violence is represented in all three of Duffy’s poems, Education For Leisure, Shooting Stars and Lizzie, Six. In Lizzie, Six the violence against Lizzie is shown to be a systematic cycle just as in Shooting Stars In all three poems Duffy uses repetition to represent violence in different ways. In Lizzie, Six, the repetition of the questions at the beginning of each stanza, ‘What are you doing?’, and the phrase ‘I’ll give you’ coupled with the rhyme scheme, ‘there…chair…stair…bare…care’ is reminiscent of the repetitive structure of a nursery rhyme which could suggest the cycle of violence that Lizzie is subjected to. Whereas in Shooting Stars, Duffy repeats the words ‘Remember’ in stanza two: ‘I say, Remember. Remember those appalling days’, Duffy’s repetition of ‘Remember’ is emphasised by the use of caesura and the capitalisation of the word, this emphasis and repetition of the word could suggest that the violence perpetrated in ‘those appalling days’ must be remembered. Contrastingly in Education For Leisure there is a repetition of harsh ‘k’ sounds, such as the word ‘kill’ which is used in stanzas one and five, (‘Today I am going to kill something’; ‘There is nothing left to kill’), this repetition of the word ‘kill’ creates a cacophonous sound within the poem and gives the poem a sinister tone. Unlike in Lizzie, Six and Shooting Stars, where repetition may be used to show violence against the speakers which therefore creates empathy, the repetition may be used in Education For Leisure to highlight the violent nature of the speaker rather than the violence being committed against him. Enjambment is also used by Duffy in her poems to convey violence. In Education For Leisure enjambment is used in stanza two, ‘It was in another language and now

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