This marriage provided the financial means to fund foreign ventures as well as the royal support needed to maintain power overseas. In 1492, Christopher Columbus, sailing under the Spanish flag, discovered land in a New World, which he claimed for the Spanish Monarchy. His claims paved the way for future Spanish imperialism. Due to the social structure of Spain, ambitious men sought to advance, socially and economically, through overseas expeditions. In 1519, conquistador Hernando Cortes and his army invaded Mexico.
Included in this elite list of empires were the dominant European Empire and the robust Russian Empire. The immense similarities along with the vast differences between the European and the Russian Empires are extremely engaging and influential in the ever-present trend of globalization. The Europeans started their globalization in 1492 when they first landed in the Americas. Columbus’ new found land stirred a frenzy of activity in the new world, including exploration, conquest and ultimately colonization. The speed of Spanish expansion over the region was astonishing.
For example, altogether, they execute a large group of people such as the Natives in Cuba, Dominica, and Mexico, and those who weren’t in the massacre was turned into slaves; and those whoever refused to convert to Christianity. Spain’s motivations for colonial expansion were trade and spread Christianity and explored East Africa; Later, when they discovered rich trading regions in Indonesia. That alternative route was different from the theoretical eastward route, which lead them to the British Empire and they offered to support. England colonized in the Americas began in 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia and reached its peak when colonies had been established throughout the Americas and they have settled in Antarctica
Though Portugal was probably the largest country for exploration another center country was Spain. Spain founded and conquered American civilizations in what is now modern day Mexico. The three main civilizations were the Aztecs, the Incas, and the Mayans. The reason they went west instead of east like other countries was because of the Line of Demarcation. The Line of Demarcation was made by Pope Alexander VI to divide the east and west when the
The Europeans who wanted control over all of Native America decided to steal the fur from animals and use it as per their own conditions. Slavery Slavery ultimate grew out of much colonization The Europeans were known for colonization and that is what they came to do in America. The colonized parts of America and took local people and sent them away to Europe to work as slaves. Slavery grew as Europe gained more control over America. The advantages are that The Europeans gave the Native American’s manufactured goods, like cloth, iron cookware, guns and tools.
African groups of people were also split up into kingships and because so many of them were being imported to Europe they brought their type of community wight hem when they were traded, one can see that the slaves definitely form something similar to these types of groups when they were settled down. The Atlantic Slave trade also affected Africa socially through the demographic side of things. The slave trade created an offset in the sex ratio which caused decline in the population. It put Africa off-balanced and created man problems for them while the Europeans experience expansion of their class system and the further development of capitalism. Economically the Atlantic slave trade changed the way these countries work.
American Holocaust: Columbus and the Conquest of the New World The inhumane and sadistic behavior of Columbus’ men was influenced by both the inherent violence in European society of their time and the opportunity to subject a race of people they thought to be inferior to their control. During Columbus’ lifetime Europe was governed by fanatical religious Christians and greedy rulers who’s main concern was to acquire as much gold and wealth as possible. Slave trade was a popular business at this time. Men, women, and children were captured during raids on tribes throughout Africa and forced into slavery. The Spanish Inquisition occurred at this time as well, in which people that didn’t convert to Catholicism were tortured and killed or put into slavery.
The Strategic Use of Spanish Technology during the Conquest of Mexico In the 16th century, the kingdom of Spain was the greatest land on the planet, as it dominated the concept of global exploration and colonial expansion. The Spaniards also had another key factor in their favor: technology. When Spanish explorers landed in Mexico in 1519, under an expedition led by the great Hernando Cortes, after seizing Hispaniola and Cuba from the Taino natives in previous years, their technological superiority gave them an edge in toppling these newfound civilizations. While reading Stuart B. Schwartz’s two-sided recollection on the true conquest of Mexico titled Victors and Vanquished, readers will begin to notice how Cortes’s strategic utilization of technology during certain parts of the conquest would help the invading Spaniards successfully overcome the primitive, brute strength of the indigenous Mexica, through the Spanish adaptation of the struggles they faced along the way, and how they benefited from befriending their enemies. In the early, prepatory stages of the conquest, Bernal Diaz, a soldier and companion of Cortes, compared the Spanish leader’s popularity in the New World to that of Alexander the Great in Macedonia, Julius Caesar in Rome, and Hannibal in Carthage.
Slavery in the spanish colonies first started when settlers enslaved natives using then to work on local labor. When the portuguese had an increase in the demand of agricultural products they needed workers but many lives were being talke from native slave, they were not working hard, and diseases from the new world were killing them. this was when they noticed that Aficans were immune to the conditions and diseases. Being a slave in Africa was good for some but ever since the Portuguese came in to the slave trade, life for a slave became harsh. The main reason why the portuguese enslaved aficans was so they can have men to work on plantations.
Over time, Spain began to build up quite the empire in the new world Columbus had discovered. The Spanish empire extended from South and Central America, with major cities especially in Mexico and Peru, as well as through the Caribbean and southern North America, mostly centralized in areas known today as California, New Mexico, and Florida. However, Spain was not the only European country to have its sights set on this wondrous new world. England and France also wanted their share of the wealth, resources, and territory these newly discovered lands promised, and they posed a serious threat to Spain’s dominance in the New World. England eagerly sent Italian explorer Giovanni Cabato, also known as John Cabot, to venture and explore North America’s northeastern coast in 1497 and 1498.