How offenders can build positive relationships in custody Relationships It is very important for maintaining a positive relationship between prisoners and those they have to have contact with, whether in custody or on release. If a prisoner has been mixing with other criminals whether outside of prison or in prison, and hasn’t got a very good role model in the community they come from, there is a risk that they may return back to prison because they reoffended, when they got released from prison. But if offenders have a positive role model outside of prison, for example family and friends, and inside prison, like the staff, then their chances of reoffending are greatly reduced. Prisoners might have an isolated family and friends and may find it hard to emerge back into society when they have been released. Unfortunately, it is very common for prisoners to have lost everything when they have been released for example their family, friends, job and their housing.
Solitary confinement can also be used as deterrence as well. Just like certain crimes have strict sentences, solitary confinement can be used as a mandatory sentence on certain crimes and individuals will think twice about committing the crime. Solitary confinement is a tool that is very valuable and important to correction officer. This tool is set in place to help keep all inmates safe and well regulated. It is a tool that is there to detour inmates from braking the rules and guidelines of the correction system.
Some of the techniques used by some prisons are to have counseling service (Trulson et al., 2008) for gang members. This is to try to get into the mind of the gang member to see how they can break them of gang life and dependence. Keeping very aggressive gang members in the same prison (Carlson and Garrett, 2008) is an alternative as well. Studies have shown that aggressive prisoners seldom prey upon those inmates that are aggressive as well. A constant threat of violence between inmates could ultimately cause them to cease being aggressive and violent.
In Tent City felons are divided into different racial groups. These felons stick to their own racial group for safety and security. A program that could be put into effect is one that would allow the prisoners to get an education. If they get an education while in prison it would make it easier to them to get a better job when he/she is released, and possibly breaking the vicious cycle. Rehabilitation programs are programs that help the felons while they are prison.
A probation officer will ensure that the offender meets the conditions set by the court. Failure to meet the conditions will result in the withdrawal of probation, and the offender will like face imprisonment. A person can be sentenced to prison or jail instead of probation based on the crime. The severity and type of the crime governs the facility an individual will serve out his or her sentence (Schmalleger, 2009). The goal is to punish or rehabilitate an individual while ensuring the safety of the general public.
Generally, the police do not follow the protocol of the juvenile justice system unless it becomes necessary to actually process a juvenile. To saddle the police with yet another set of processes for juveniles would be less than productive as the patrol have so much more work to address. By the same token however we have community policing which does incorporate a level of juvenile justice. Law enforcement agencies implement several strategies when it comes to responding to and preventing crimes. One of the most recent of those many strategies is the community policing philosophy.
Intermediate Sanctions and Community Corrections Some of the benefits to intermediate sanctions include the correctional system being able to reduce the inmate population, provide inmates with the opportunity of a second chance, offering a wide range of rehabilitation/treatment programs, and being stricter in regards to supervision of the rules. The Negative effects of intermediate sanctions are there are not enough professionals to monitor offenders who are offered intermediate sanctions. Case loads for parole/probation officers remain high increasing the chance of an offender slipping through the cracks. Another negative effect is certain individuals are incarcerated as punishment instead of being granted an intermediate sanction. Sanctions require involvement, but they also allow officers the use of discretion.
Huffington Post writer, Paul Heroux, who is a government administration and criminal justice consultant, also having worked both in a state prison and county jail, argues that those who feel that parolees receive handouts are mistaken because they know how difficult it is to have to pay bills, work, take care of children, etc. He also mentions that those who feel this way do not have a criminal record, that they are blessed with family and friends that support them as well as not being required to abide by laws that prohibit them from working and living in certain places (Heroux). The common thinking of locking up inmates and throwing away the key proves erroneous because abandonment and harsh punishment do not solve the issue of them learning from their mistakes. They only feel fruitless and doomed to what they know despite of how much they want to change, so this is the leading cause of why they recidivate. Much of this anger is the fact that their futures are filled with impediment and aversion from the ones they need the
Discursive Essay - Does prison work? This question is far too simplistic for a yes or no answer. Prison has four main aims firstly, retribution; to punish an offender who has broken the law, the punishment will reflect the seriousness of the crime and the level of moral fault. Secondly, protection of society; which takes criminals out of the circulation of crime and stops other people in society from becoming victims. Thirdly, rehabilitation; the use of effective counselling and educational programmes help offenders reform themselves.
Try to change the behaviors of those they know are still committing crime that can lead others to this life in prison. But for some it does not matter what type of program they are in or standing in front of the judge telling them they have two strikes. Habitual offenders will continue to go through the system and end up overcrowding them because they just do not care, about their life or anyone else’s. So the “three strike law or habitual offender” needs to be tuff on crime and those who continue to abuse the