Some use the principles of family therapy to help treat the primary and the secondary traumatic reactions to help the person who is going through this traumatic event. In the world today it is hard to avoid exposures to some traumatic events. Examples of this would be natural disasters, violence, abuse, and some accidents. Granted not all trauma experiences are all negative. Some people do gain valuable lesions from the events that had occurred in their life.
Whether it affects them personally or they witness it happening to someone else, it is very scary. Experiencing trauma can affect people differently. Some people are able to endure the trauma and move past it fairly easily in time. There are people, however, that have a more difficult time moving past and getting over the bad experience. These people may have post-traumatic stress
Many people are suffering from Post –Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). There are some symptoms that occur with PTSD. For example, someone diagnosed with PTSD could remember horrific scenes from the battle field. They also might act out violently from the scenes they see in their minds. There are many reasons why some people suffer from PTSD.
Although most last just a moment, some flashbacks can be “long and arduous, as well as very powerful.” Sometimes the victim may not even appear to be more than distracted or unresponsive. (“Flashbacks…”) Distraction is caused by a permanent “heavy mind”. Whether they are directly thinking about the experience or not, the sexual abuse is constantly in the back of their mind. Victims find it difficult to open up to others, especially when sharing what had happened to them. In order to conceal their story, “victims may sacrifice their cognitive abilities”.
P3 – Explain factors that may lead to abusive situations Adults most at risk There are certain groups of people who appear to be more vulnerable to, or at risk of, abuse than others. They tend to be people with physical or learning difficulties or mental health problems. This can also include older people and people suffering from dementia because they are in a confused state. People in these groups tend to be more accepting of what happens to them, this could be because they don’t really understand the situation or because of some strong medication they might be taking. Sometimes people in these groups tend to be isolated with limited social networks and low self esteem.
Human service workers direct clients to appropriate resources like different support groups, self help or mental health care facilities. They also assist clients who suffer from severe mental illness with learning how to become self-sufficient and receive the proper care that they need. Mental illness has grown over the years and now many people suffer from mental illness such as veterans. Being a veteran, there are many challenges they face once they are out of the military. For one, they have to learn how to adapt to life on the outside of the military and finding a suitable job.
When a soldier is suffering from PTSD he may experience rage, depression, flashbacks, emotional numbness, and hyper vigilance. They can experience the inability to stop believing that they are in battle during everyday life. Effects like these can seriously jeopardize their family life. As one former soldier has said in the article, “It’s almost like your family has its own form of PTSD just from being around you every
Fortunately, we know that given the right tools most people are able to cope with stress and anxiety in a productive way. We learn to recognise and deal with certain trigger situations effectively-quite often through relaxation. We all need a certain amount of stress in our lives or we would not be motivated to do anything – however, there are various levels of stress and they need to be recognised in order to cope effectively. * Hypo Stress: - is when a person is bored or unchallenged and lacking in motivation. People doing repetitive and tedious jobs find it hard to be motivated in other areas of their lives.
The individual can become irritable at a moments notice. Many people suffer from depression which can be caused by the physical and cognitive changes that they have experienced. Some people can become self-centred and not recognize other people’s point of view and can become very demanding which can cause resentment. Often people with acquired brain injury do not like to be left alone for any amount of time. Explain the concepts of loss in relation to acquired brain injury for individuals and carers The care that is given to an individual with an acquired brain injury is crucial.
1.1 The causes of distress are varied and differ from person to person. The causes can be a range of external factors; however, the reasons have a much deeper, psychological influence which affects the way different people respond to different circumstances. Most people most of the time behave within the accepted norms of society. However, occasionally the emotions may become too powerful or the control which people have over their emotional feelings relaxes, resulting in a display of emotion which is recognised as distress. People commonly become distressed when: * They are informed of the death or serious illness of someone close to them * They receive other bad or worrying news * There is an overload of work or family pressures