Collision of Cultures in a River in Between

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Collision of Cultures In the novel The River Between, a novel of social realism written by Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Thiong’o depicted the rural highland Gikuyu communities of Kameno and Makuyu in Kenya, Thiong’o emphasized two conflicts between the Gikuyu society and white settlers. One was the white settlers’ interest to convert Africans to Christianity and the other was the tribes’ interest in keeping their traditional values in the midst of Christianity. The inhabitants of the Kameno ridge had indigenous cultural traditions such as polytheism and circumcision, while those of the Makuyu ridge had already succumbed to Christianity and British colonization. The River Between deals with the challenges the Gikuyu faced as it struggled to resist conquest. Some good influences arose due to European imperialism; nevertheless in the long run it plagued the Gikuyu and left the society torn in pieces. The Western onslaught against the Gikuyu was led by Reverend Livingstone who had established a mission at Siriana for the intention of training Africans in Christian doctrine and potential leadership roles. Like his name implied, his view of the Africans was cast in stone, he treated them as children who needed guidance from the whites. Livingstone took on the attitude that the Europeans felt, that they were clearly the superior race. The white man had a burden, which was the responsibility to help others whom were not up to the standard of the Europeans, as they “did the natives a favor by bringing civilization to them”. Livingstone’s mission of evangelism was a war against “the barbarity of Gikuyu customs” that was “entrenched in their blind customs”. He had found the Gikuyu people “immoral through and through” and worshippers at the throne of the “prince of darkness”. He was intolerant and vengeful; he preached a message of racial hate by the choice of a position of
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