One of the minor ones were that you were allowed to get a divorce and one of the brutal ones were that Henry VIII Henry was born in 1491 in Greenwich Palace near London and died in 1547 and between those years Henry made some changes to the church. One of the changes he made were making divorces legal as the pope said no to his request to get a divorce with Catherine of Aragon. Another reason was that he wanted more money so he could got to war with France which was very expensive. He sent his people to close the monasteries down and collect all the money and he collected all the money from the Church of England (the church he founded). Henry also wanted more power because he wanted Europe to know that England is a powerful country and he wanted a son because he thought that men were more powerful than women.
In 1789 France abolished all privileges and came up with the Declaration of Rights of Man 1789. These events led to the debate “Was the French Revolution Worth its Human?” which is being argued by Peter Kropotkin and Simon Schama. In this debate Peter Kropotkin argues yes and Simon Schama argues no. Reviewing the debate from Kropotkins point of view the author of the article “The Great French Revolution 1789-1793”, the French Revolution was indeed worth its human cost. Although many deaths occurred, France did change tremendously.
- 1670s, Louis claimed the regale or the right of the French king to appoint the lower clergy and collect the revenues of a diocese when it was vacant.\ - Declaration of Gallican Liberties-claimed that the pope's authority in France was limited to spiritual matters and that even in spiritual matters, the pope was subject to the decisions of a general council. Rembrandt- * Dutch Painter and Print Maker * His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the Dutch Golden Age. * Rembrandt's greatest creative triumphs are exemplified especially in his portraits of his contemporaries, self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible. The Night Watch (1642) Oliver Cromwell * Over through the monarchy and temporarily turned England into a Republican commonwealth, and for his rule as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland. * Commander of the New Model Army which defeated the Royalists in the English Civil War.
The first group of documents shows the intellectual thought behind the creation of the revolutionary calendar and the reasons for its adoption. A report of grievances in 1789, shows how the though of the calendar came to be. The document asks for the number of religious holidays to be reduced and uses disadvantages of idleness as an excuse (Document 1). Gilbert Romme, head of the calendar reform committee, speaks of the cons of the Church calendar. In his speech before the National Convention, he claims the Church calendar to debase nations and persuades people that a new calendar is a must for every Frenchman.
Explain why the Civil Constitution of the Clergy provoked opposition within France in the years 1790 to 1791. (12 marks) The civil constitution of the clergy was passed to remove exterior influences from the governance of France. It stated that all land owned by the church would become state controlled, and French priests would be paid by the state and all church law (probate, moral, divorce) would be controlled by the government. It left Rome controlling only the Doctrine of the Church which clearly angered the Pope and prompted him to issue un-cooperatory orders to all French priests. One of the key reasons that this constitution created and provoked opposition was that it challenged a long standing tradition and caused moral dilemma for
There were 3 resolutions put forward and the third one which was in relation to including Catholics in reform that was achieved was defeated. It was in response to the attitudes by the Dissenters that An Argument on Behalf of the Catholics of Ireland was written and published in 1791. This pamphlet which was one of the most revolutionary of his time had brought Wolfe Tone 'into immediate relations' with the principal Catholic leaders in Dublin. The document was aimed at the Ulster Dissenters. Tone wanted to convince the dissenters that they along with the Catholics had but one common
Who was executed on 28 Jul 1794? Who was the little General from Corsica that took over leadership of France in 1799 and was Italian (but studied French)? What country does he easily defeat? He later becomes a dictator and makes peace with the Catholic Church by signing WHAT with the pope in which the church gained very little? Who was the Pope?
The Roman Empire was the ruling body. The Roman Empire was a polytheistic Empire. In fact during this time Christianity was not legal. The Edict of Milan issued by Emperor Constantine, allowed Christianity to be practiced everywhere. Constantine legalized Christianity after he said he saw a cross before a battle.
Therefore, Catholicism was by no means recognized as the main religion during King Arthur’s time. In fact, the Old English word for God and king can be the same: “æðeling” (“atheling”). The words that were most often used to describe the king are “cyning” (‘kuu-ning’), and “æðeling”. The word for God is simply “God” or “æðeling”, which means Christ in this context. From the end of the sixth century Catholicism slowly conquered the land from the south via the Roman invaders.
The Metternich system (conservatives) gave the power back to the Nobility and the Clergy, leaving nothing for the bourgeoisie. After the congress of Vienna, the power was given back to the Nobility and the Clergy, therefore, extinguishing the idea of freedom-bringing change to Europe. Answer for Question #2: I think that these revolutions in 1830 and 1848 broke out in France partially because the French people are short-tempered and everything during these times happens in France first, but mainly because at those two times, the people of France didn’t like what their rulers were doing so they revolted. At the time of the 1830 revolution, the radical Charles X was in charge. He had complete power and with that power he forced Catholicism and raised taxes on the bourgeoisie to give money to the nobility and the clergy.