Clean Cookstoves Essay

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CLEAN COOKSTOVES Basic requirements of life include food, water and shelter. Everyday woman around the world are cooking meals for their families. Something we take for granted, now has gained global awareness in the hazards involved. Millions of women are killing themselves and their children by simply supplying them with food. In 2010, Hilary Clinton announced the creation of, The Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, led by the United Nations Foundation. Determined to make a difference and change the way food is traditionally cooked in many of these underdeveloped countries. Change comes from saving lives, improving livelihoods, empowering women and combatting climate change with the use of clean and efficient household cooking stoves and fuel. (U.S. Depatment of State) Women spend hours in a day, possibly taking their children with her to gather biomass to be used to cook. Biomass consists of wood, charcoal, animal waste, or crop residue. For many families this is the only source of energy. As time progresses, women often have to go further from their homes, and deeper into the land in search for wood. Frequently, these women are victims of violent sexual or physical assaults. In safer areas, the time spent going further away from the home, is time wasted not attending to the crops, or not sending their child to become educated. Throughout Central America, more than 80% of families cook their meals over open wood fires. These families don't have access to alternative fuel sources and can't afford to buy electric or gas stoves. These open wood fires create serious problems including deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and acute respiratory infections. Ventilation within the homes is usually poor. Smoke fills the room. Often the walls are covered black from the soot emitted by the open stove. After many hours, laboring over the stove,

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