Drug sentencing is unfair to minorities in many different ways. More than 1 in 4 blacks and Hispanics, compared to 1 in 7 whites, were in jail for drug charges. (Profit of jail inmate 1996) In 1986 the average federal drug sentence for African American was 11% higher than whites, 4 years later it was 49% higher. People of color are typically sentenced to longer jail and prison terms than white counterparts convicted of the same offenses. Ronald Reagan pushed the war on drugs to take the drugs off the street.
They say that we are down below 13 million now. So that is a significant decrease, 50 percent as far as drug users.”4 In Australia had one of the largest prevalence of amphetamines at 21 percent in 2008 is starting to show a decrease in use from 27 percent testing positive in 2007.4 In Russia Eighty-seven thousand people were arrested for drug related crimes in 2006 – an increase of 24 percent over 2005. "5 In the United Kingdom the statistics show "In general, the quantity of seizures has been rising in the United Kingdom, cannabis being the most seized drug. In 2009, 12,690 kg of cannabis resin, 18,162 kg of herbal cannabis and 764,184 cannabis plants were seized across the UK “6 The ‘War on Drugs’ seems to be working, however at a very slow pace. Commissioner Kelly
This gives the offender a prime opportunity to excel within his or her programs. The offender based programs will be determined case by case. The offender may have drug issues and the contract between the courts and the offender helps by counseling and or drug treatment programs. The real issue here is that when you help a parolee you help the community. The community is where the parolee must work, live, and become a model citizen as stated by Marlan” officials worried that some residents would believe the state was coddling prisoners by focusing on their re-integration into society.
In specific, there has been a geographical clustering of incarceration. In most states, the huge majority of people admitted into prisons, particularly for drug crimes, have come from a comparatively few large urban areas within the states. Within many of these areas, in a single year, almost 4 percent of the young black men between the ages of 16 and 34 were removed into prison. This rate exceeded those of comparably aged white men by seven to ten times. The exceedingly high removal rate may contribute to family disruption and social organization of communities, thereby contributing to crime problems.
When we utilize the support systems in the community, we can build a common vision, create tolerance and respect, and boost economic prospects in rapidly changing underserved neighborhoods. This is accomplished through programs supporting social integration across race and class, upward economic mobility, neighborhood identity, civic engagement and community development. With you support and connections to programs in our community, we can combine our efforts to work toward a better environment for the residents. Ways to enhance the communities, the goal is to create activities that include the people of communities that engage in integrating arts and culture into the lives of the residents. There should be a system to collect information and measure the quality of life at the community level.
Going back to the crack v. powder, a person that is caught dealing or even possessing five grams of crack will get a mandatory minimum 5 year sentence. This is the same punishment for a person caught with 500 grams of powder. Meaning a person will get a harder sentence for less cocaine in crack form than a person with powder even though it has been proven by many different scientists to be the same. Basically, cocaine is cocaine (http://www.aclu.org/drug-lawx -reform/interested-persons-memo-crackpowder-cocaine-sentencing-policy); no matter what form it is in. So now we have people in prison for small crimes, overcrowding them and wasting taxpayer’s money.
In addition, it is believed that as many as half of all burglaries go unreported, which might account for the low clearance average clearance rate of 14 % in the U.S. A significant factor related to the low clearance rate is that about 65 percent of residential burglaries investigated do not produce enough evidence or information about the crime, therefore making it one of the most difficult crimes to solve (Weisel, 2004, p. 1). The official rate of residential burglary, as measured by the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report (UCR) has changed dramatically over the last 50 years. Burglary rates increased in the United
In my county we have a lot of sexual offenders and the county is not that big we need to get a hand on this and let them know we won’t allow them to hurt another child or adult. In conclusion we have discussed community correction and how it affects society. We have also talked about my hypothesis about community corrections and its effectiveness in the criminal justice system. We talked about foreign countries and their prison systems along with the United States system. I think that Community Corrections is a wonderful opportunity for individuals to get a new start at life and should continue to help offenders in the
The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world since 2000, and 52% are parents. My research has also shown me that women have a more intense drug use than men. Between the last 30 or so and now, the number of imprisonments has risen by 500%. In conclusion, the prison system strips women of their parental power, their no concerns of the well-being of their children and the desire for mothers to reunite. As a result, women in prison have difficulties receiving visits and they are also more likely to have their parental rights terminated during incarceration.
Recent reports have concluded that the United States has the highest incarceration rate throughout the world at 2.2 million inmates. This increase is causing major concerns for corrections statewide, as prisons are seriously overcrowded ("University Of Phoenix," 2003). Prison populations are steadily growing year by year since the 1980s. However, the reason for this increase is a result of the Sentencing Reforming Act of 1984 (“Seller, R. P.” 2011). Once this act was put into use there was a significant increase in the incarceration rate, which resulted in correctional staff becoming burdened and overworked as a result of the extreme overcrowding.