Processing a criminal case it includes investigation, arrest, booking, first appearance in court, preliminary hearing, indictment, arraignment, adjudication. Sentencing, and corrections and how the structural of the government works with the criminal justice system (Schmalleger, 2011, pg 28-29). References CliffsNotes.com. (2013, April 26). The Structure of Criminal Justice.
Since 1930 (UCR) has tracked data on crimes, such as murder, robbery, rape, aggravated assault, burglary, theft, and vehicle theft. The Uniform Crime Reports started reporting on arson in 1979. Uniform crime report track occurrences of eight specific crimes, the locations and frequencies of each, then the information that is provided is collected by the Federal Bureau Investigation (FBI). The purpose of National Crime Information (NCIC) is a federal repository of information about criminal activities and persons, administered by the
Police In The Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system is composed of three primary and discernible components. 1. Police Detectives, police officers, sergeants, lieutenants, captains, enforcing the law. Serving and protecting citizens from crime. Responding to calls, bike patrol, car patrol, horse patrol, motorcycle patrol, more commonly used on highways sometimes traffic stops, highway patrol.
In our justice system there are two levels of police; There is Federal and there is State. These two groups are both run by the government and therefore the government has a large part in the different organizations. On the Federal level there organizations such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), etc. The authority that these organizations have come from Article 1 Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, which ensures that congress has the right to regulate interstate commerce and taxes. For example the FBI will pursue criminals who are more likely or who already have crossed state and country lines, the DEA will enforce the laws that govern the illegal use of
The criminal justice system is set up by the government to control crime and be able to discipline those who break the crime in many different ways, some harsher than other crimes. For the most part the Criminal Justice system has 5 different components. The criminal justice works in different way depending on the jurisdiction that’s in charge; there are state, federal, tribal government or military installation, county, and city. However, different jurisdictions have different, agencies, laws, and ways to manage criminal justice process. The two main systems are State and Federal.
Public policing also involves the response to emergency calls through the call system and at times, they must be present in court as the result of citations given for violating a specified law by citizens. If an arrest results, the officer is then required to transport a suspect to a facility where a booking process takes and the officer relinquishes the suspect to the facility’s workers. There can be at times, a great deal of paperwork involved within the roles of public policing because the officer must give an account of the incident. Public policing can be performed on foot, within a patrol car, motorcycle, or even as a mounted police. There are also various
For each crime incident coming to the attention of law enforcement, a variety of data are collected about the incident. These data include the nature and types of specific offenses in the incident, characteristics of the victim and offender (NACJD, 2013). The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), this is when law enforcement agencies collect detailed incident level data regarding individuals offenses and arrest, then submit them using prescribed data elements and data values(FBI, 2013). Uniform Crime Report (UCR), this program provides a nationwide view of crime based on the submission of crime information by law enforcement agencies throughout the country (FBI, 2013). In some cases, self-report studies have been
ASSIGNMENT 1 – Predictive Policing by Your name CIS 500 Professor: October, 2013 Predictive Policing Introduction During the years, the organization and practice of the police department has changed tremendously. These strategies in the past of many agencies, was to patrol the streets of the city or rely on a phone call to report a crime and then try to prevent it. Since there, information technology (IT) has become a very important part of law enforcement. This paper is going to compare and contrast the application of Information Technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. One of their main jobs police patrol officers is, to protect people and property.
FBI Agent What would it be like to live as an FBI agent? The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the chief investigating branch of the United States Department of Justice. The FBI is responsible for investigating 260 kinds of federal offenses. The agents collect information about individuals or groups that the agency believes to be a threat to our nations security. The investigators that collect the information are the FBI agents.
Formal channels are the traditional route or method of communication in any police organization usually follows the chain of command. This type of communication channel is typified by formal orders, directives, and written memorandums (Wallace and Roberson, 2009). This means that when messages are given they are passed down through clearly written memorandums and policy statements. Formal communication within a police department’s chain of command works in a downward motion. As information comes from the Police Commissioner it flows all the way down the chain of command, and the information is then passed to the police officers on local patrol.