Other methods are based on facial, iris, voice, handwriting, and signature recognition. Fast and accurate identification enhances officer safety, detects criminals, secures facilities and information systems from unauthorized access, makes borders more secure, and prevents identity theft.” (National Institute of Justice, 2011) Biometric innovations are used in different sectors of the criminal justice system, such as FBI, police agencies, CIA, etc. The FBI is actually the leading sector in the usage of biometrics and biometric developments, they continue to strive and develop new ways to help in the war against crime. “The FBI has long been a leader in biometrics. We’ve used various forms of biometric identification since our earliest days, including assuming responsibility for managing the national fingerprint collection in 1924.
The Border and Transportation Security implements the efficient people goods and services. Prevents drug cartels as well as terrorists from coming into our country. Since Homeland Security was established a lot of developments have taken place. It continues to develop. These efforts have provided a strong foundation to protect communities from terrorism and
Today's police have an advantage over their counterparts of the 60's and 70's with the help of the invention of the computer, new processes, and new calculations being processed. Information stored in some form of database such as business code violations, burglaries, citations, demographics of age of residences, housing appraisals, utilities usage and many others aspects are used to create an educated guess on where police should focus their efforts on deterring crime. When predictive information is used appropriately this can bring about a great change to law enforcement such as was seen in Santa Cruz Police department that used the data to arrest five criminals. However, the adage of “Garbage in Garbage out” comes into play. Typically, a human handles all data entered into a database and there are always clerical mistakes with data entry.
The advancements such as DNA testing and fingerprinting has helped solve many cases as well as keep the law enforcement agencies and officers aware of what is going on with a person and who they may be dealing with. It is truly amazing how far we have advanced from the beginning of technology. The FBI is currently working on a new form of AFIS called the NGI (next generation identification) not only will it be able to bring back the same information that was already provided by the AFIS but it will also have advanced look up capabilities, incorporating palm prints, as well as facial and iris identification scans. According to the FBI the mission and goals of the NGI is “to reduce terrorist and criminal activities by improving and expanding biometric identification and criminal history information services through research, evaluation and implementation of advanced technology within the AFIS environment.” (http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/ngi/ngi2/) The FBI’s main goal in developing this new technology is public safety and national
People who have committed crimes and who have been caught have had their personal information entered into a computer system. These systems are being connected thought the world making it easier for law enforcement to track people’s movement. As long as an agency is connected to the system, they can receive information, such as DNA, fingerprints, pictures, and videos. This type of technology has made solving crimes quicker; however, this technology has also benefited criminal, who can know use the internet to commit crimes against others. This also caused crime rates to increase.
Possibly the most effective area of the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act is the accessibility. Accessibility is the extent to which an individual or can obtain an AVO at the time it is needed. As AVOs are easily accessible, they have a greater outcome in protecting individuals within society. Anyone can apply for an AVO against an individual that inflicts fear of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, offensive behaviour or stalking. Obtaining a protection order is a civil process in which the applicant or the police (on their behalf) need to prove to the court, on the balance of probabilities, that they require the protection of an order.
This revolutionary way of communication can help build relationships and bonds between people. This fast speed of communication will also help one broadcast them self, and allows them to do it almost as soon as whatever they are broadcasting took place. This new way of communication can only make the world a better place, by linking people together and telling them what they need to know as quickly as possible. Building relationships on the internet is dangerous. Anyone can be behind the computer you are engaging with.
It is within these three categories that the criminal justice system will resolve contemporary issues and provide new trends to prevent crime. Recent and Future Trends Continual advancement in technology has assisted law enforcement agencies to prevent, prosecute, and deter crime. Criminologists and criminal justice practitioners alike are using advanced technologies such as DNA analysis, wire taping and bugging, surveillance, tracking devices, etc. in order to combat crime. According to Ritter (2006), “Technological advances will also have a great influence on
The restructuring of this department is seemingly centered around information technologies, which is exactly the right direction in which to be heading. The advanced technology being utilized by the department is absolutely crucial in combating crime. Although some types of crime remain the same (a robbery is a robbery and a murder is a murder) some are becoming increasingly sophisticated, and only by keeping one step ahead can the department expect to maintain control. The new plans for GIS and crime mapping are working to reduce crime and increase police productivity. The statistics back the department up.
This law provided $1.6 billion to intensify the investigation and prosecution of the violent crime committed against women. It also increased pre-trial detention of the accused and establish automatic and mandatory restitution on those convicted, and also allowed civil redress in cases prosecutors chose to leave unprosecuted. VAWA’s effectiveness can be seen in the progress that has been made since 1994. We know that local, state, and national laws are changing; programs, businesses, and communities are responding to victims’ needs; and studies show that rates of violence and reporting of crime are changing. Consider these highlights from 10 years of