Recriminalizing Delinquency." Violent Juvenile Crimes and Juvenile Justice Reform. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Spergel, I.A. 1995.
&White, R. (2007) Juvenile Justice; Youth and Crime in Australia, (3rd Ed.) pp 141-163. Victoria, Aust: Oxford University press Calma, T. (2009) Investing in Indigenous youth and communities to prevent crime; Indigenous young people, crime and justice conference. Australian Institute of Criminology. Accessed August 13th from http://www.hreoc.gov.au/about/media/speeches/social_justice/2009/20090831_AIC.html Cottle, C. Lee, R. & Heilbrun, K. (2001) The Prediction of Criminal Recidivism in Juveniles; A Meta-Analysis.
Lewis, J. (2010). Types of Criminal Justice Research and Hypothesis. eHow. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/list_6734647_types-justice-research-_amp_-hypothesis.html Shuttleworth, Martyn (2008).
Many teenage drivers are not as responsible as they should be out on the road which is why the driving age should be raised to 18 years old. Teenagers are not mature or responsible enough to drive at such an early age. A teenagers brain is only beginning to develop. Most teenagers do not mature until or after the age of 18. Tim Hollister, lawyer and father of a
Deedalus. Twelve to Sixteen: Early Adolescence. Vol. 100, no 4, pp 979-995 Chavez-Garcia, Miroslava (2007). In retrospect: Anthony M. Platt’s the child savers: The invention of delinquency.
Juvenile delinquency: An integrated approach. Canada: Published by Jones and Barlett Publishers. * Shoemaker, Donald J. 2010. Theories of Delinquency.
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/16/us/another-plot-against-tough-sheriff-with-a-twist.html. Retrieved 2010-07-14. **The AMA Handbook of Leadership, Edited by Marshall Goldsmith, John Baldoni, and Sarah McArthur. Published by AMACOM. Copyright 2009, Marshall Goldsmith, John Baldoni, and Sarah McArthur Research:http://www.amanet.org/training/articles/What-is-an-effective-leader.aspx?pcode=XCRP *Medrano, Lourdes.
Just Dessert Satara McDade SDJ/215 2/12/2012 Richard Nuckles “Just desserts” refers to punishment that a person receives when he or she is found guilty of the crime. Many agree and some disagree with this type of punishment, because it is more focused on restoration, but others feel that your punishment should be more retributive. Some arguments in favor of “Just desserts” are that the restorative approach crime is an act that causes harm to real people (Lokanan 2009). This type of restorative approach focuses on bringing families, offenders, victims and their supporters as well as members of the community together to recognize that a crime has been committed and to propose a form of restoration (Roach 2000). This type
When a child is being abused, he/she will more likely act out in illegal ways before telling someone. A child becomes internal when they are being abused, and seeks ways to numb the pain this can be through drugs and alcohol. When these factors are added in to the already traumatized child crime does not follow too far behind. It is important to for other adult figures that are in their life to keep their eyes open to these signs. Sometimes all it takes is someone who the child can form a bond with to talk to him or her for the child to open up.
Boston: Pearson Higher Education. Howell, J. C. (2010, December). Gang Prevention: An Overview of Research and Programs. Retrieved May 16, 2012, from Juvenile Justice Bulletin: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/231116.pdf Parker, J. (2007, June).