Civilization vs Savagery Lord of the Flies

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Lord of the Flies by William Golding is an allegorical novel which uses symbolic characters and objects to convey the main theme centralised throughout the novel which is Civilisation vs Savagery. Golding represents the main conflict of Civilisation vs Savagery through the the conflict between the novels two main characters, Ralph and Jack. As the novel progresses Golding implies how different people influence the instincts of civilisation and savagery through Piggy and Roger. The Conch Shell and The Lord of the Flies are important symbols used by Golding to show deeper meanings to Civilisation and Savagery. The two main character of the novel are Ralph and Jack. Ralph being the protagonist, represents order, leadership, goodwill and Civilisation while Jack the antagonist represents violence, desire for power and Savagery. Ralph and Jack convey their respective qualities through actions, decisions, ideologies and attitudes towards authority, while Ralph uses his authority to stay civilised by establishing rules, enforcing moral and ethical codes for the boys to follow and protecting the good in the boys from savagery behaviour like hunting. Jack on the other hand uses his power to gain more power over all the others to satisfy his primal impulses and demonstrate the idea of savagery which can gain illicit power if exploited. In early stages of the novel while trying to light a fire for the smoke Ralph and Jack are clueless about how to make a fire, “Ralph and Jack looked at each other while society paused about them. The shameful knowledge grew in them and they did not know how to begin confession”…. “Will you light the fire?” This scene showcases the fact that in early stages of their time on the island, Jack and Ralph were still civilised as they had no clue on how to make a fire without matches. This event shows that the innate human behaviour changes over time
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