Cardiovascular system has three main functions: Transport of nutrients, oxygen and hormones to cells throughout our body and removal of metabolic wastes such as (carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes). Protections of the human body by while blood cells, antibodies and complement proteins that circulate in the blood and defend our body against foreign microbes and toxic. Clotting mechanisms are also present that protect the human body from blood loss after injuries. Regulation of body temperature, fluid pH and water content of
The lymph vessels collect fluid, called lymph from the body tissues and return it to the blood, maintaining the fluid balance within the body. Lymph filters through the lymph nodes, which are packed with white blood cells known as lymphocytes. These are produced in the bone marrow, spleen and thymus, and they help to protect the body against infections. Spleen: This is the largest lymphatic organ. It is located on the left side of the body just above the kidney.
Next, the pulmonary capillary beds drain into venules which join to form two pulmonary veins exiting each lung. The four pulmonary veins then complete the circuit by dropping the blood off into the left atrium of the heart. The systemic system provides oxygenated blood to all body tissues. Blood leaves the left ventricle and heads for the aorta there is travels through the ascending aorta making its way to the aortic arch. The aortic arch then branches into three major branches the brachiocephalic trunk (branches into right common carotid and right subclavian), the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery.
Lymphatic System & Disease Resistance 1. Describe lymphatic system functions. The lymphatic system helps fluids circulate the body and helps defend against agents that cause disease. 2. Locate each of the following lymphatic vessels: right lymphatic duct, thoracic (left lymphatic) duct, right and left subclavian veins, and cisterna chyli.
BIOS255 BIOS 255 WEEK 5 Lab 5 - Lymphatic System & Disease Resistance 1. Describe lymphatic system functions. The primary functions of the lymphatic system are to drain and return interstitial fluid to the blood to absorb and return lipids from the digestive system to the blood, and to filter fluid of pathogens, damaged cells, cellular, and cancerous cells to help protect against invasion. 2. Locate each of the following lymphatic vessels: right lymphatic duct, thoracic (left lymphatic) duct, right and left subclavian veins, and cisterna chyli.
http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tricuspid-valve The Pulmonic Valve: This valve is found between the right ventricle and the lungs. As the deoxygenated blood continues on its journey through the heart from the right ventricle, it makes its exit by way of the pulmonic valve. This structure is a one-way valve with prevents the flow of blood back into the right ventricle once it leaves the heart. http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/pulmonary-valve The mitral valve: This valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. As the now oxygenated blood flows back through the left atrium, it does so under increased pressure.
When a person inhales, they bring in oxygen into the lungs. The oxygen the diffuses across the thin cell membranes of the lung tissue into the bloodstream, where proteins called haemoglobin in red blood cells pick it up and deliver it to the tissues. When a
The air which we breathe in which is kept in the lungs, is the transferred into blood. The blood then goes around the heart, which then pumps oxygenated blood from lungs back into the body. The 2 systems also work together in order to get rid of carbon dioxide which is there as a metabolic waste product. D1
The blood from these arteries feeds the organs and systems (cells & tissues). Once the blood has given up all its oxygen it makes its way back through the heart, through the veins. Blood from the lower part of the body enters the heart through the inferior vena cava. Blood from the top of the body enters the heart through the superior vena cava. Blood only flows in one direction through the heart; the two values (bicuspid & tricuspid) ensure that this happens.
The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to deliver oxygen to cells of the body (the lungs through air exchange, and the circulatory system by delivery of hemoglobin containing red cells to the capillaries where oxygen is released into the tissues) and removal of carbon dioxide. The circulatory system delivers nutrients absorbed through the walls of the small intestine to other organs (such as the liver, muscles, brain, heart), and delivers oxygenated blood to the digestive system. You breathe in oxygen into your lungs. The oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli in the lungs and the thin walls of the blood vessels in the lungs into the blood stream. Here it attaches to the hemoglobin molecules inside red blood cells.