The air which we breathe in which is kept in the lungs, is the transferred into blood. The blood then goes around the heart, which then pumps oxygenated blood from lungs back into the body. The 2 systems also work together in order to get rid of carbon dioxide which is there as a metabolic waste product. D1
1. Cardiovascular System is a complex network of the heart, blood vessels and blood. Its job is to deliver nutrients to the human body and remove excretory products from the body parts, it’s also protects the human body against infections, distribution of heat. At the centre of the cardiovascular system is the heart, a four chambered pump that dispenses blood to the arteries. The arteries carry nutrients and oxygenated blood to the body’s tissues.
It starts with oxygen poor blood being pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary trunk. The pulmonary trunk divides into right and left pulmonary arteries that subdivide into the lobar arteries in the lungs. The lobar arteries accompany the main bronchi into the lungs and then branches forming arterioles and then pulmonary capillaries that cling to alveoli. Here oxygen moves from the air sacs to the blood, and carbon dioxide from the blood moves to the air sacs. Next, the pulmonary capillary beds drain into venules which join to form two pulmonary veins exiting each lung.
P4: Explain the physiology of two named body systems in relation to energy metabolism in the body. Cardiovascular System This system transports materials to the liver and body cells through the bloodstream that is pumped by the heart. Blood Blood is a liquid tissue made up of; plasma, platelets, white and red blood cells and is necessary for every part of the body. The blood contains many different materials and cells and there is fluid called plasma which contains many substances dissolved in it. Plasma carries food from the stomach to cells but carries waste from the cells to the kidneys and intestine.
The difference is internal respiration happens at the cellular level while external respiration is the actual breaths. 2. What are the key functions overall of the respiratory system? The key functions of the respiratory system is to bring air and blood into the alveolar air sacs so that the air can enter into the bloodstream while the carbon dioxide exits. It also maintains the body’s pH levels and body temperature.
The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood via the superior and inferior vena cava. The blood then goes through the right ventricle and out to the lungs where it becomes oxygenated. The oxygenated blood then travels to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins, to the left ventricle, and then out to the rest of the body and organs through the aorta. The blood also supplies oxygen and nutrients to the heart via the coronary arteries that branch from the aorta. This pumping action of blood flow is controlled by electrical impulses in the heart.
The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to deliver oxygen to cells of the body (the lungs through air exchange, and the circulatory system by delivery of hemoglobin containing red cells to the capillaries where oxygen is released into the tissues) and removal of carbon dioxide. The circulatory system delivers nutrients absorbed through the walls of the small intestine to other organs (such as the liver, muscles, brain, heart), and delivers oxygenated blood to the digestive system. You breathe in oxygen into your lungs. The oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli in the lungs and the thin walls of the blood vessels in the lungs into the blood stream. Here it attaches to the hemoglobin molecules inside red blood cells.
What does the portal vein drain? It drains blood from the pancreas, spleen and digestive organs and delivers it to the liver. 18. What is the function of the dorsalis pedis artery? It functions to carry oxygenated blood from the dorsal surface of the foot.
The wave passes to the atrioventricular node where it is passed down the septum down specialised fibres known as the bundle of His. This occurs after a short delay to allow all the blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles. This wave passes down the bundle of His to the Apex of the heart where the Ventricles contract upward, pumping blood out of the ventricles into the pulmonary artery and aorta through the semilunar valves. Here the blood is then passed round the body where it
What are three methods of carbon dioxide transport within the blood? A. Ventilation – the movement of air between the lungs and atmosphere External Respiration – exchange of gas between the lungs and blood Internal Respiration – exchange of gas between the blood and body cells. (Rizzo, 413). 3.