The selling price would only increase because the absolute value of -2.5 is 2.5 which are greater than 1 meaning it is elastic and an increase in price leads to a reduction in total revenue. So, to increase total sales revenue, the firm should lower the selling price. b. What happens to the demand for beer if the price of soda falls by 2%? Explain your answer.
If the price of both black and white and colour televisions falls, consumers buy more of each of them. Yet if consumers’ incomes rise, they buy fewer black and white televisions and more colour televisions. Show why these differences arise between these two types of goods. The ‘law of demand’ states that as the price of a good increases, demand for the same good falls , resulting in a downward sloping demand curve. This indicates an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded as long as all other factors remain constant.
As incomes rise we consume more of normal goods such as colour televisions and less of inferior goods for example black and white televisions. As the price of both types of televisions fall the demand for both of them increases as stated by the law of demand. Price is determined by market forces; namely demand and supply. From the diagram bellow we can see that as price falls the budget constraint pivots out from BC1 to BC2 and consumption of both types on televisions increases from A1 to A2. This is because as price falls consumers can afford more goods as their real incomes increase and they feel richer.
However, pensioners will be hit hard because the extra income they earn from saving will have dramatically reduced, making them worse off. On the other hand, savers may leave the pound for better interest rates in other countries (hot money), causing a fall in the demand for the pound. As a result the value of the pound will fall, making exports cheaper and there will be an injection of net exports. In conclusion, the impact of loose monetary policy will be beneficial to the economy because extra consumption and investment will cause AD to increase which will increase economic growth. However, it takes a long time for changes in interest rates to feed through to consumption and investment and by then the economy may have gotten worse.
The sale of beer, wine and other spirits are responsive to price. Economists have found that not all types of alcohol respond in terms of price elasticity of demand. Even with a one percent increase in price, it was found that beer tended to be the least responsive compared to spirits. Overall price did matter for each type of alcohol. The cost of alcohol abuse has an impact on the economy by increasing healthcare cost, insurance cost covering highway alcohol related accidents and court cost in punishing those who serve or sell alcohol to impaired or young drinkers.
ECO 372 FINAL EXAM 1. Consider if the government instituted a 10% income tax surcharge. In terms of the AS/AD model this change should have a. shifted the AD curve to the left b. shifted the AD curve to the right c. made the AD curve flatter d. made AD curve steeper 2. If the depreciation of a country’s currency increases it aggregate expenditures by 20, the AD curve will a. shift right by more than 20 b. shift right by less than 20 c. shift right by exactly 20 d. not shift at all 3. Suppose that consumer spending is expected to decrease in the near future.
7 Chapter 7 Consumer Choice and Elasticity QUESTIONS 1 THROUGH 10 ARE A SUGGESTED CHAPTER QUIZ. 1. If Mr. Smith thinks the last dollar spent on shirts yields less satisfaction than the last dollar spent on cola, and Smith is a utility-maximizing consumer, he should a. decrease his spending on cola. b. decrease his spending on cola and increase his spending on shirts. c. increase his spending on shirts.
When companies can produce more due to demand they are able to hire more workers, which can lower the unemployment rate. Lowering the unemployment rate will provide more income tax revenue to the government and fewer citizens taking unemployment benefits. Conversely, when exports decrease consumers pay less money for products causing domestic profits to decline and companies are unable to maintain or increase their workforce causing the unemployment rate to
To begin with, raising the tax will bring in more money to the government from since demand is inelastic for cigarettes and people will keep on buying them. The extra amount of income could be used to help the well being of the country and to provide more public goods. Also, cigarettes are a demerit good, a good which is considered unhealthy or damaging in some and can be physically harmful to the consumer and other surrounding, so when price increases, demand will fall. Even if it is a small fall in demand, it is most likely to be for the young smokers to demand since they have less income than adults. If more young smokers quit, the healthier the next generations will be since smoking is a main reason behind a lot of health issues including lung
Dear Professor Triplett Further to your request, we hereby attach our report analyzing the Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. As outlined in your request, we have paid particular attention in our analysis to the ratios and commentaries derived from the ratios, useful information outside the annual report for investors, which company is more profitable, and preferable company stock. This report provides detailed financial ratios for Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. in addition to our observations of such ratios. Our analysis reveals PepsiCo, Inc is more liquid but uses a higher percentage of debt financing than The Coca-Cola Company. Therefore, The Coca-Cola Company proves more solvent than PepsiCo. However, PepsiCo uses assets more efficiently and the return on stockholders’ equity is higher than Coca-Cola.