Thus, the molarity of the HCl solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of HCl by the volume of HCl (in liters) used to neutralize the Na2CO3 . Now that it is a neutralized solution, we are able to use it for the titration of NaHCO3. NaHCO3(aq.) + HCl(aq.) ==> NaCl(aq.)
Lab 4: Determination of Percent by Mass of the Composition in a Mixture by Gravimetric Analysis Introduction Thermal gravimetric analysis is used to determine the percent by mass is used to determine the percent by mass of a component in a mixture. When a mixture is heated to an appropriately high temperature, one component in the mixture decomposes to form a gaseous compound. The mass of this particular component is related to the mass of the gaseous compound. In this experiment, the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) and potassium chloride (KCl) in a mixture will be determined. Experimental First, we weighed 2 samples, each has 1 gram of NaHCO3-KCl mixture Second, we put the samples in 2 crucibles (A and B) and weighed them.
Materials and Methods Part 1 For the cation elimination test first 10 drops of potassium, iron (III), zinc (II), copper (II), and cobalt (II) were added to 5 centrifuge tubes and the color was recorded. Then for the metal hydroxide test, 6 M NaOH was added drop wise till a precipitate was formed. Each solution except potassium formed a precipitate, so then 10 additional drops of NaOH were added to the remaining solutions. Tubes were cleaned with distilled water and 6 M HCL. Next was the ammonia test 10 drops of each metal solution were added to new centrifuge tubes and 15 M NH4OH was added until the solution changed color or a precipitate was formed.
A voltmeter was used to measure the electrical resistance of different solutions. * Experiment and Observation: The plastic and glassware used in this experiment was thoroughly washed with hot water and rinsed with distilled water. * * Part I: Preparation of Standard Phosphate Solutions 1. 1.0 ppm standard: 1.00 mL of 10.0 ppm phosphate solution was placed in a 25 mL graduated cylinder and diluted to exactly the 10 mL mark with distilled water then poured into a plastic cup labeled 1. Cylinder was rinsed with distilled water.
Reactions Lab David Vaghari INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Chernovitz Monday, July 23, 2012 Oxygen Production Introduction In this lab, potassium chlorate will be decomposed producing oxygen gas and potassium chloride. The hypothesis is that the reaction will yield 3.916 grams of oxygen gas. Materials Test tube 10 grams potassium chlorate Bunsen burner Procedure Step 1. Obtain a test tube, place a 10 gm of potassium chlorate. Step 2.
Once the wavelength is calculated, the heat capacity ratio for each of the gases will be calculated. Introduction When temperature is increased in a system, the internal energy is raised. It is assumed that the system has a constant volume, so the increase depends on different conditions based on which the heating takes place. If internal energy is plotted against temperature, a curve can be seen in a graph. The graph shows a variation as the system heats at a constant volume.
Calorimetry 23.04.2011 Introduction: An experiment to determine the efficiency of thermal energy gained while heating water by burning alcohol. Aim: To calculate and analyse the efficiency of the energy transfer when heating water in a calorimeter. Hypothesis: There will be an energy transfer when the alcohol is burned to heat the water. Materials: • Clamp • Spirit burner • Scales • Thermometer • Calorimeter • 30cm3 distilled water Method: • The clamp was set up to hold the calorimeter. • 30cm3 of distilled water was poured into the can.
Steps 1-10 were repeated using Copper (II) Sulfate and sodium hydroxide solution Part B: 12. 5 ml of hydrochloric acid was poured into the larger test tube. 13. One scoop of sodium bicarbonate was put into the beaker 14. The test tube was placed in the beaker and the total mass of the reactants, test tube and beaker were determined using the balance.
Abstract The focus of this experiment was to analyze the kinetics of a nucleophilic substitution. A mixture of 0.3622-M 1-bromopropane and 0.3622-M potassium hydroxide in an 90:10 ethanol/water solvent provided the reactants for a SN2 reaction to occur in a temperature controlled bath at 50.0˚C. The disappearing reactant was found by titrating timed aliquots during the reaction and then measuring the concentration of hydroxide. The k-value was found to be 0.0202 M-1Min-1. Using the linear form of the Arrhenius equation the activation energy was calculated to be 19.9 kcal/mol.
Examine the effect of heat on the solubility of albumin B. Examine the effect of pH changes on the solubility of albumin and casein C. Examine the effects of 95% ethanol, lead(II) nitrate, silver nitrate, and tannic acid on albumin and casein Procedure A. The effect of heat Place about 1 mL of 2% albumin in a test tube and heat it in a hot water bath for a few minutes. Compare the appearance to the albumin solution at room temperature. B.