Children Living With Mental Retardation

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Children Living with Mental Retardation in the American Society Maria Sanchez Mental Retardation is a condition diagnosed before age eighteen that includes below average general intellectual function, and a lack of the skills necessary for daily living. (Medline Plus, 2009). Mental retardation, also known as intellectual disability, is affecting a lot of people in today’s society. For children who are born with this syndrome, they grow up to be adults with mental retardation. There are four levels of mental retardation, which are, mild, moderate, severe, and profound. Tests are given to diagnose the level of mental retardation. Children with mental retardation are not able to perform basic developmental skills as a typical child would. Due to the incapability of not accomplishing these skills, children with mental retardation become involved in special education classes. Mental retardation will change a child’s lifestyle. How is mental retardation diagnosed? How does this disability affect children’s development? What should teachers do to provide equivalent learning to children with mental retardation? This review of mental retardation will focus on these three questions. How Is Mental Retardation Diagnosed? With early diagnosis children with mental retardation could develop their life skills more rapidly. A doctor is the only one who could furnish the assessment to determine the level of mental retardation. Before a doctor could give the assessment, a medical history of the child and a physical examination are required. It is known that the commonly used tests include the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, the Weschler Intelligence Scales, the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, and the Kauffman Assessment Battery for Children. (PennState Children’s Hospital, 2006). Physicians generally use the Bayley Scales of Infant
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