Chapter 7: the Problem of Migrant Workers

596 Words3 Pages
CHAPTER 7: THE PROBLEM OF MIGRANT WORKERS I. Migrant Workers in General A. Migrant workers: Persons who are to be engaged or have been engaged in a remunerated activity in a country of which they are not nationals. B. The phenomenon of migrant workers has become a unique character of the Philippines (biggest migrant exporter in Asia) C. Labor migration started in the 1970’s The government resorted to labor migration as a temporary measure to alleviate the unemployment problem i. Since then, the temporary measure became a permanent temporary measure II. Reasons for Labor Migration in the Philippines A. Massive poverty and underdevelopment/unemployment and under-employment a. People are forced to seek better employment and salaries abroad B. Migration mentality b. Highlights the expected gain rather than the real gains of working abroad c. Results to illegal recruitment i. Migrant workers become willing victims due to dire economic need C. Political choice of the government to consider migration as part of the economic development model D. Demographic factor d. The population annual growth rate versus available jobs ii. At least half a million every year become unemployed or seek job opportunities abroad III. Consequences of Contract Labor Migration A. Positive effects a. Migrant workers contribute a lot to our national development by remitting billions of dollars to our country annually i. Migrant workers are referred to as the modern heroes of our time B. Negative effecrs b. Majority of them are considered temporary residents without rights and are seldom given protection and privileges c. Many experience the loss of life and the human dignity ii. Maltreatment iii. Exploitation iv. Moral degradation

More about Chapter 7: the Problem of Migrant Workers

Open Document