Wealth was gained from the Mediterranean trade, Silk Road, manufactured goods, and the colonization of land benefitted the empires greatly. The wealth helped establish cities and capitals, promoting economic and social change, and it was also distributed through the elites down to the other classes. The elites in the Han were able to afford silk garments, eat pork, drink aged wine, and buy more land from the poor. Also due to the wealth of expanding of the iron and silk industries, they were able to invent paper, which enable Chinese scribes to write more, and were less expansive than silk. The distinction the rich and poor hardened as the economy went up.
Comparative Essay As time progressed, many civilizations began to improve and evolve into more sophisticated societies. The Achaemenid Empire of Persia and the Han Dynasty of China are two of the most successful societies during this time period. The methods used by these two societies to control their territories contribute to their accomplishment. While the Achaemenid Empire used a different method to handle their foreign issues compared to the Han Dynasty, both empires used similar systems to control their territories such as dividing their empires into districts and developing a road system. A major difference between the methods used by the Achaemenid Empire and the Han Dynasty would be the way they handled foreign issues.
However, even with all the differences, both empires managed to keep their territories protected, organized, and civilized. The political differences amongst Han China and Imperial Rome were based off their ways of life. In China, the idealistic philosophy on how to live was Confucianism; it is what kept order in the hierarchy. People in China followed this, thus keeping everyone doing what they were supposed to and maintaining balance. Because this philosophy was connected with divinity from nature, China managed to maintain stable control politically.
He even fixed prices so people could afford things, and the people of Rome loved Octavian. This eventually allowed the republic to turn into an empire and the people never protested because their lives were actually better now. Octavian began the Paxromana period, and had a very strong hold on the Mediterranean trade routes. He even had Roman stations all along the Silk Road. Culture traveled along the road, and religions like Buddhism and Christianity came about.
Politics and Economics in China and India The Han dynasty and the Gupta dynasty were two important dynasties of early foundation. The Han dynasty arose in 206 B.C.E after the collapse of the Qin dynasty due to rebellions. Liu Bang quickly restored order to China, making the Han dynasty one of the longest and most influential dynasties in history. China relied greatly on politics, and its centralized government to keep the dynasty together for over 400 years. The Gupta dynasty arose in northern and central India, as well as parts of modern day Pakistan and Bangladesh after the nomadic Kushan Empire of India declined.
The major step towards development of the Silk Road was because of the Chinese Emperor Wu Di. He became interested in developing commercial relationship with urban civilizations around the world and so he was influenced by them. This not only encouraged the Chinese to trade more but also showed them new things they had not seen before. This effected the Chinese civilization because this was a major step toward success in the future and many things changed because of trade. They now had different diets from which they could live a more leisure life.
Technology is the building block of any society: it allows for new advancements to be made that improve daily life. Two such societies that made advancements in technology included the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire. As the expansion of the empire increased, the Romans built roads that linked these regions together. These roads were built in such a way that allowed for easier travel: roads were paved and allowed for water to run off. In addition, the empire also developed the transportation of water throughout the city through the construction of aqueducts, which were canals.
Religion for all of these cities were the building blocks for developing their cities into highly populated and urban areas. Most buildings and other establishments are centered around churches or temples. Another similarity is the city’s economic success, each city is thriving economically and can sustain their populations. Another similarity between the six cities was that they were all port cities which enabled them to trade. Differences for the cities are the way they have succeeded economically.
Japan during the Tokogawa Shogunate was a very resourceful and intelligent nation. They were advanced in every aspect of civilization. They had a strong government and military, as they found a way to end feudal warfare. Their technology was advanced and they took the ideas that seemed to work from prospering nations such as China and Korea. New religions formed and the economy boomed.
Han Introduction: This was not the Golden Age of China, but life was very good for many of the people because of the demand for Chinese silk. The creation of the "silk road" - the trade routes across the fierce deserts - allowed trade to flourish more easily with the Roman Empire. People bonded together into one civilization during Han times. They had a common culture. Even in remote sections, district officials copied the manner of the imperial court.