The Greeks affected many of our constitutional rights. In both the United States democracy and the Athenian democracy, political power can be exercised by citizens. An example of the political power to be exercised by the citizen in
We can say that the birth of democracy plays a role in universally changing the governmental organization of a civilization. It has come a long way from history, and is presently known as a political system where people from a certain country rule within their own designated government. Democracy, itself as a word and as a historical constitution, derives from Ancient Greece. It predominantly motored the Athenian governmental system and presently transports an evolution to still progress. Athenian democracy, like any other essential aspect within the Ancient Greek world, beared rises and collapses, from its climatic upbringing of a Cleisthenic reform in 508 BC until a trivial deprivation for Athens in 404 BC.
; Solon, the man who encouraged trade and the popular assembly’s ratification of laws, creating an oligarchic plutocratic democracy in 594 B.C.E. ; Peisistratus, a military hero helped kick the noble class out in 560 B.C.E. ; and Cleisthenes, who helped the popular assembly to be capable of making laws in 507 B.C.E. After these changes, Hellenistic Athens simply ended up with what we usually classify as a “limited democracy.” Sparta, however, remained constant with a diarchy; one king specialized in the military issues, while the other king ruled the nation. After the kings, the greatest amounts of powers were given to the Five Ephers.
Even though ancient Rome farmed, they engaged more in trading and importing. Kings had ruled Athens ( which was one of the main city-states in Greece) and Rome in the beginning. After that, Athens was ruled by an oligarchy ( a few people) and then a democracy where only adult male citizens were able to vote. After being ruled by kings, Rome established a government that combined elements of a democracy, monarchy and oligarchy. Another difference was that while Greek women were not
Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple. The focus was on obedience and war.
Rome`s government was organized into executive and legislative branches, both of these branches were under patrician control. The executive branch was headed by two patrician officials, called consuls, elected for one-year terms. The legislative branch consisted of the Assembly of Centuries and the Senate. However, the Senate had much more power because they advised the consuls. In my opinion, this government wasn’t very fair because not everyone had the chance to voice their opinion.
Patricians: These were the wealthy aristocrats who monopolized political power in the early Roman republic. They were the descendants of the original members of the Senate at the time the Etruscans were overthrown in the late 6th century B.C. Plebeians: These were the middle and lower class commoners of Rome who struggled for more than 200 years to gain politically equality with patricians. They won this conflict because they were important to Rome militarily. Conflict of the Orders: This was the long struggle between the patricians and plebeians in the early Roman republic.
Rome rose because they had a weapon called ‘enfranchisement.’ Rome was Italy’s capital in the territories of the Roman Empire citizens had rights and privileges, with good government, security and a good justice system (Roman-Empire.net). Rome was a republic, and was not governed by emperors, but was governed by the Roman senate. 3 The Roman army was a great success in
Finally, I will examine what these empires have taught us today. Rome came to completely dominate politics in Europe, North Africa and the East from the 1st century BC until the 4th century AD. The rise of Rome is greatly analyzed by historians, military strategists, political scientists and even some economists. This is because of the factors involving the rise and the fascination surrounding Rome’s rise to power. In 509 BCE, a group of Roman nobles drove the Etruscan king, Tarquin, from power[1].
Why do we hear, from antiquity itself, more said against than for Athenian democracy? The word democracy or democratic, comes from two Greek words: a noun, demos which means ''people'' and a verb, kratein, which means ''to rule''. It’s basic meaning is ''government by the people" or "rule by the ruled.”. Democracy was created and initially used in 5th Century Athens. While democracy is viewed as a positive concept in modern day Europe, in ancient Greece it was constantly debated and opposed by many, including oligarchs and philosophers.