1. What is meant by the term ‘economies of scale?’ The increase in efficiency of production as the number of goods being produced increases. Typically, a company that achieves economies of scale lowers the average cost per unit through increased production since fixed costs are shared over an increased number of goods. 2. Explain why economies of scale are important to companies such as McDonald’s and GBK.
From 1974-1978 all the major firms saw increased sales and net income but as time progresses and the market stops growing the firms that have best positioned themselves will begin to dominate the competition. An indicator firm success can be found in looking at firm Return On Sales (ROS). ROS = Net Income/Sales Revenue, it is a measure of firm efficiency and firms with higher ROS are demonstrating an ability to control costs and/or charge a higher price for their product(s) as opposed to competition. Lower ROS firms have lower income in relation to revenue and increasing net income is harder. In 1978 Emerson (Beaird-Poulan) and Electrolux (Husqvarna) are the industry leaders in ROS at 7.9%.
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May 20-21. We might pay your flight! www.nyenrode.nl/imba Many firms strive for a competitive advantage, but few truly understand what it is or how to achieve and keep it. A competitive advantage can be gained by offering the consumer a greater value than the competitors, such as by offering lower prices or providing quality services or other benefits that justify a higher price. The strongest competitive advantage is a strategy that that cannot be imitated by other companies.
There are two main profit maximization methods used, and they are Marginal Cost-Marginal Revenue Method and Total Cost-Total Revenue Method. Profit maximization is a good thing for a company, but can be a bad thing for consumers if the company starts to use cheaper products or decides to raise prices. This is what some firms in the leisure industry will aim to do, for instance, Cinemas will hope to achieve the highest level of profits. Although most firms in the leisure industry aim to maximise profit, some firms have other main objectives, such as to maximise growth. Growth maximisation is where the firm’s main goal is to increase the size of the firm as much as possible.
Using more effective manufacturing systems and double shifts has been implemented to achieve this. This is a small increase in comparison to the sales of competitors, showing that the global market could provide a number of new opportunities for the company as it grows. However, the opinion of the managing director, Butler-Adams,the company believes is that a significantly higher number of sales in a short time period could undermine the brand’s image which may decrease the desirability of the
It does so, by showing that the higher the employee's self-esteem the more profit is made for the company which can also show that employees are more productive. 3. Are there other possible explanations for the data in Figure 1 that would not necessarily support the idea that employees’ self-esteem affects companies’ profits? If so, explain what they are. Provide three alternative explanations.
et powerECO204: Homework Assignment 3 1. True, False, Uncertain a. A firm that enjoys economic rents earns higher economic profits than other firms without the economic rents. b. Relative to the perfectly competitive equilibrium, the equilibrium outcome for a market dominated by a monopsonist will be higher prices and lower levels of good demanded.
Capacity makes a difference in the minimum price that can be set. If Rightway is close to capacity limits, it would replace regular business with the special order and need to price the order the same as regular business that it would forego to take the order. In this problem, 5% of capacity would be used for regular business, and 5% would be excess capacity. So, the special order would need to be priced high enough to replace the lost contribution margin of the 5% of regular business. E. Usually when operations get close to capacity limits, costs go up.
The profit percentage of assets varies by industry, but in general, the higher the ROA the better. We can see a good trend over years in the company. Comments: Return on equity (ROE) is a measure of profitability that calculates how many dollars of profit a company generates with each dollar of shareholders' equity. The formula for ROE is: ROE is more than a measure of profit; it's a measure of efficiency. A rising ROE suggests that a company is increasing its ability to generate profit without needing as much capital.