Center Duality in Ankara: Ulus and Kızılay

1200 Words5 Pages
The city centre is generally defined as the economical, political and cultural center - and so; the social center- of a city, which is mostly the historical part of it, too. It is the area of a city where commerce, entertainment, shopping and political power are concentrated. In my opinion, remarking an area as the center of a city in Turkey with respect to this definition given above is not applicable. I think there is no city in Turkey that has an area which satisfies the norms of being both economical, political and cultural center of the city. Even in the case of Ankara, in spite of its determination to be developed with a plan, it has no real city center. In fact, it has two districts sharing the feature to be a center of the different functions: Ulus and Kızılay. That is the essence of the center duality of Ankara. The newly found Republic of Turkey endeavored to discard the inherited basis of the Ottoman Empire which drag the country into collapse. So, the fresh republican administration had the aim of emphasizing the new political, social, cultural and economical values that the Republican regime represents. In order to reach the modern civilization level, develop a new society and its city in conformity with the rules of the modernism, science and humanity acknowledged as the guide of the young country. As we see instances of it througout the history, the government used spatial qualities and architecture of its capital city in order to represent these values of a republic which are mentioned above. With respect to this representation concerns, The Turkish Republic aimed to apply the basis of the concept of ''City Planning'' that is a part of modernity and a product of enlightenment. Non of the capital cities is an ordinary city but Ankara, beyond being the capital city of The Republic of Turkey, is a special city as a pioneer among other
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