Causes of Underdevelopment in Africa

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Introduction The decolonization of Africa was a watershed experience for the generation that watched a whole continent open up; it spurred widespread engagement and intellectual curiosity. Most countries especially on the south of the Sahara became the focus of recently established development aid, and today more than half of bilateral assistance still goes to countries in Africa. It is therefore the aim of this essay to define what development is and discuss the causes of underdevelopment in Africa and further highlight on how these issues can be resolved. In order to answer the question adequately, this essay shall be divided into six sub parts; the first part shall give full definition of major words such as, development and underdevelopment, under the second part, Internal causes of underdevelopment in Africa shall be stated and of course, this will be followed by stating down the external causes of underdevelopment which will be supported by mentioning out the post-colonial problems as a fourth part of our essay. Lastly, solutions to these issues shall be highlighted which will be followed by the conclusion. Development Development incorporates the notion of a measure of Human welfare, as such; it is a normative concept which means it is open to interpretation and subjectivity. It includes level of poverty, inequality, progress and constitutes self esteem, quality health and other considerations of human welfare which includes; political freedom, sustainable development and other activities in different sectors of the economy such as primary, secondary and tertiary education. Underdevelopment
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