Causes Of American Civil War

1573 Words7 Pages
AMERICAN CIVIL WAR * Causes of Civil War First of all, we need to know about the context in the U.S.A by that time. By 1850, the United States had many contrasts: New England and the middle Atlantic states were centers of finance, trade, hipping and manufacturing. Their products included lumber, machinery and textiles. On the other hand, Southern states had many farms that used slaves labor to grow tobacco, sugar and cotton. In the following years, each side held its beliefs more strongly. Many northerners thought slavery was wrong; and most white southerners considered slavery part of their way of life. Thousands of slaves escaped to the north with help from people along secrets routes called the Underground Railroad. Most Northerners…show more content…
In April 1865, General Robert Lee(who led the confederates) surrendered to the union General Ulysses Grant. The Civil War was over. * CONSEQUENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR Less than a week after the South surrendered, a confederate sympathizer killed President Lincoln. So Vice-president Andrew Johnson became president with the job of uniting the country. Johnson was a southerner so he gave back the southerners their political rights. By the end of 1865 most of the former confederate states canceled the acts of secession but refused to abolish slavery, to give full citizenship to African American men. So, the union generals who governed the South blocked anyone who would not take an oath of loyalty to the union. President Johnson tried to stop many of these policies, and the House of Representatives impeached Johnson. He remained as President but began to give in more often to the Republican congress. The Southern states were not allowed to send representatives to congress until they passed constitutional amendments “barring slavery”, granting all citizens “equal protection of the laws”, and “allowing all citizens the right to vote regardless of the…show more content…
* LIFE AND LEGACY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Abraham Lincoln worked his way up from humble beginnings to the highest office in the land, preserved the Union despite a frighteningly massive Civil War, freed slaves, and promised a more perfect union, before ending his life as a martyr, the victim of an assassin's bullet. He is remembered for all of these things and more. His name is synonymous with greatness, and he is consistently considered one of the greatest, if not the greatest, American President. Born on Feb. 12, 1809, he started life the son of two illiterate farmers living as a poor economic conditions in Kentucky. His mother and brothers die when he was young. When he was 21, he went west, to New Salem, and secured a job as a clerk in the village store. He started out sleeping in the back of the store and eventually became part-owner of the store. In 1832, Lincoln got two chances to prove his leadership skills. During the Black Hawk War, a brief series of skirmishes between American militia and Native Americans in and around Illinois. Lincoln was named a captain in the militia. He saw no combat but gained experience with military units all the same. Also that year, he ran for the Illinois General Assembly. He didn't win but gained political
Open Document