Unlike Louis XIV he cared about his country and his people .Tsar Peter changed Russia by modernizing it. He built the great city of St. Petersburg (a modern and splendid city, but one created from a wasteland at an extremely heavy human cost) and adopted many European customs. Some may say he "Europeanized" the nation, causing sweeping changes across all levels of society and customs. Introduced potatoes, which became a staple of Russian diet Started Russia's first newspaper and edited the first issue himself Raised woman's status by having them attend social gatherings Ordered the nobles to give up their traditional clothes for Western fashions - They were also required to shave off their beards. Advanced education by opening a school of navigation and introducing schools for the arts and sciences Reorganized and reformed the Russian armed forces and created a modern navy modeled on European practices.
Besides all this such industrialization improved the overall military capability of Russia. Therefore during this period Russia’s economy was dramatically and successfully transformed. Russia's industrialization was further hindered by the financial state of both its government and its people. The government was highly in debt and forced
A change in society occurred in June of 1918 with the introduction of War Communism. War Communism meant that all industry was nationalised, private sales were forbidden as personal profits became illegal, strict working rules were put in place, and a class based rationing system was introduced. War Communism brought about major changes to Russian society but in order to assess how successful it was in its changes, each aspect of its original goals must be looked at. As described by David Christian, one of the two pressures that lead to War communism was ‘the need to fight the civil war’. In this aspect the changes brought about by this policy were successful as it resulted in a Bolshevik victory in the war as it ‘...did the job of supplying towns and armies with just enough food and supplies to keep providing war material and to keep fighting.
Goverments that attempted to control thoughts and actions of their people. Throught history there have benn many governments that have attempted to control the thoughts anbd and actions of their people. Peter the great in Russia and Mao Zedong in China are just two leaderds who have treied to incluuence their people and had a major impact on society and the world. Peter the great: Peter the great lived during the period 1672-1725 and was the tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725. He was a leading figure in bringing drastic changes in Russia from the old medieval life to that of a leading power in Eastern Europe.
In addition to this, troops within the far-East wanted deployment as they disagreed with the rules after the Manifesto. Despite this, reforms brought the army back onto the Tsar’s side on the 6th of December. This enabled order to be maintained until the revolution. Lastly, the social revolutionists had a major role in influencing an important part of Russian population. This was urban workers, railway workers and students.
The years 1881 to 1914 were a time of great turbulence in Tsarist Russia. The 1905 revolution almost toppled the Tsarist regime. Political assassinations were common and military defeat became somewhat the norm. In the late 19th century, Russia was one of Europe’s Great Powers. This status had depended on military power but by the 1890s military power was becoming increasingly linked to economic power.
The Manifesto on Freedom of the Nobility, issued during the short reign of Peter III and confirmed by Catherine, freed Russian nobles from compulsory military or state service. Construction of many mansions of the nobility, in the classical style endorsed by the Empress, changed the face of the country. A notable example of enlightened despot, a correspondent of Voltaire and an amateur opera librettist, Catherine presided over the age of the Russian Enlightenment, when the Smolny Institute, the first state-financed higher education institution for women in Europe, was
This can help us to see the relationship between families and social policies in a new light. One attempt by the state to shape family life was the policy followed after the Russian Revolution of 1917. The government of the newly formed soviet union sought to destroy theold pre-revolutionary patriarchal family structure, which it regarded as an obstacle to the creation of a society based on equality. The Soviet government in the 1920s changed the laws to make divorve and abortion easy to obtain, the constitution guranteed guranteed equality between the sexes, women entered paid employment, and the state began to provide workplace and other communal nurseries. However, the new soviet state faced many difficulties, including civil war, famine and, after Hitler's rise to power in 1933, the threat of war with Nazi Germany.
To what extent did Alexander III measures create a stronger Russia? When Alexander III came into power as tsar Russia was in crisis after Alexander II was assassinated by the people will. Alexander III faced a hard job of keeping control of Russia and keeping supreme political power, this meant reform for Russia. Although he was reforming Russia like many Russians wanted to, he was actually moving backwards and launched Russia on the return to conservatism and brought an end to further political reform.Alexander III brought in new reforms to strengthen Russia after the tsar was assassinated because of Russia bad state, these reforms effected the political, financial and nearly every aspect of Russian society. One of the most radical and important changes the tsar first made was russification , this meant that in 1885 the official language was changed to Russia and was taught in all school and no other language was allowed to be used in school .
These are examples of laws that could have an impact on family life – these law were working to destroy pre-revolutionary patriarchal family structure – there would be more single-parent families, due to the fact divorces were available and easy to obtain. Also, the women had different roles than just being housewives – they actually went to paid work. However, after a period of time, there have been changes in the law. This happened due to Soviet state being beset by many difficulties, including civil war, the threat of war with Nazi German etc. The policy has been changed to prepare for law – divorce became more difficult to obtain, since the laws were tightened.