Catherine, Called Birdy - Modern American Values Vs. Medieval Correctness

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In Karen Cushman’s children’s novel Catherine, Called Birdy, many anachronistic modern American values make their way into the medieval setting. Cushman places the novel in the heart of Britain in the Middle Ages, but somehow values appear in the novel that do not belong there. Instead of trying to hide her own values when writing the novel, Cushman embraces them, because her book would not sell otherwise. Modern people do not want to read about a young girl that obediently goes along with everything that her father wishes of her even when doing so goes against her own wishes, because standing up for oneself is something that modern Americans value very highly, and they would find the book distasteful and boring if Cushman had written it in such a way. In truth, it was likely rare that a medieval girl would stand up to her father in regards to the suitor that he picked for her. It was likely even rarer that a girl would hit her own father. These are things seen as deeply disrespectful, and in the Middle Ages, respect for elders was important. Why, then, do we see Birdy doing both of these things even though she lives in the Middle Ages? The book is written for modern Americans, and modern Americans would find it in severe distaste to see a girl being blindly obedient to her father even when what he asks of her goes against her own wishes. Modern Americans want to see a strong female character that fights the norms to do what she wants. This is something that is highly valued in modern American culture. For instance, the suffragettes are highly respected historical figures because although it went against all cultural norms, they fought for what they believed in. Similarly, Birdy fights for what she believes in; the right to pick who she marries: I saw Shaggy Beard’s messengers in the yard, talking solemnly to each other. Were the

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