DKA simulation 1. Describe the pathophysiologic changes in DKA. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), is caused by insulin deficiency. Signs of DKA include hyperglycemia, ketosis, acidosis, and dehydration. This condition most likely to occurs in people with type 1 diabetes but may also be seen in type 2 diabetes and also in conditions of severe illness or stress that may cause the pancreas to be unable to meet the extra demand for insulin.
Where a client is subject to a controlled diet (for medical reasons) it may be necessary to measure out portions of food to ensure the diet is maintained. Measured urine or stool samples may need to be collected for clinical examination where requested by medical professionals. B. Not sure of question as scan has not been 100% Outcome 2 Be able to support individuals to prepare to carry out their own health care procedures The learner can: 1. establish with others own role in supporting individuals to carry out their own health care procedures a. When working as an individual support worker assisting an individual clearly both you and the client need to be clear as to roles and responsibilities on both sides.
Within the studies researched there were possibly skewed results due to a small number of participants, some of the studies had a short duration, and dosing protocols were different. But the studies did discover that patients showed improved hemoglobins with short intervals of receiving vitamin C post dialysis treatment and also showed that the need for large doses of Epogen changed with addition of vitamin c to their regimen. Nephrology nurses can use this knowledge when monitoring lab values, as they may see increased Hgb levels when Vitamin C is introduced and will need to adjust the patients epogen doses. Lastly nurses need to be apprised to side effects related to vitamin C use and monitor and assess their patients for signs of hyperoxalemia such as noted crystals in the tissue of the body, cardiovascular changes and symptoms and vascular changes. Summary In summary, this research found that there was some benefit of using Vitamin C for improving hemoglobins in patients with ESRD receiving hemodialysis.
Unit 4222-616 Administer medication to individuals and monitor the effects Outcome 1 1) Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication. Legislations, policies and protocols that are relevant to the administration of medication include the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, COSHH, the Medicines Act, the Misuse of Drugs Act, the Health and Social Care Act. Outcome 2 1) Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects. Aspirin - relieves minor aches and pains. Reduces fever and is an anti inflammatory.
Dehydration -> BUN >30 mg/dL and Creatinine >1.5 mg/dL d. What acid-base disturbances are commonly seen? viii. Metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation (Kussmaul respirations) ix. pH <7.3 e. Why do the acid-base disturbances occur? x.
Type 1 diabetics should eat regular meals and snacks to keep blood sugar stable. A dietician can help to establish a healthy, balanced eating plan. Exercise also helps keep blood sugar in check. Also, type 1 diabetes can damage the nerves, especially in the feet. Small cuts can quickly turn into severe ulcers and infections.
“Determinants may be individual, relational or social, communal, or environmental which makes this focus of the investigation of causes and association analytical epidemiology” (Stanhope, 2012, p.256). Epidemiology helps explain factors that contribute to health and disease and the development of health promotion and disease prevention
According to Endacott et al 2009, monitoring blood glucose has a vital role to play in minimising the development of such complications as retinopathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular disease and stroke. The essay will first describe the simulated skill experienced in the skills laboratory and will then reflect on two aspects, techniques and communication. Compassion display towards service users and understanding blood glucose monitoring will assist the services user’s health care needs. Relevant evidence supporting statement will be given. The conclusion will reflect understanding of blood glucose monitoring and its impact on the service user.
The term Optimum Nutrition is defined by a person consuming the right foods at the appropriate times in their life cycle with relevance to their age, physical activity and individual needs as dietary requirements vary between individuals. Nutrition is defined by what a person ingests and how their body digests, absorbs and metabolises the food or liquid ingested. Optimum nutrition is required for adequate growth, repair and maintenance within the body. If the balance of nutrition is in any way inadequate or excessive it may lead to chronic disease. Good nutrition is the balance of an adequate diet combined with with regular physical activity and is essential for good health.
Organization publish health promotion pamphlets to increase patients’ health literacy. Patients that are health literate ask questions about their care and are able to make informed decisions about their care. Evaluation of a health promotion pamphlet includes examination of the content, reading level, and health promotion information. Additionally, health promotion decreases hospital stays and may prevent disease related complications. ).