Caregiver Role Strain

1657 Words7 Pages
Caregiver Role Strain Adult Development and Aging Caregiver Role Strain Due to the "graying of America" and the increasing cost of nursing homes or other supervised setting, the issue of caregiving for adult family members is becoming a serious concern (Hoyer & Roodin, 2009). Although it is the individual who experiences a disability or illness, it is the family who in most cases must bear the primary care giving responsibilities (Young & Kahana, 1989). A complex situation is created for every family member that can be affected negatively or positively by a chronic illness. According to the National Alliance for Caregiving and the American Association of Retired Persons it is estimated that 70 to 80 percent of all the in-home care for older people with chronic impairments is provided by families (National Alliance for Caregiving). Family Relationships in Caregiving For the elderly population that is married, the spouse is the first line of support for the cargiving roles. In most cases, the spouses are the ones that handle a broader range of tasks, are providing more hours of care, and are more likely to provide personal care than any other caregivers (Enright, 1991). Husbands and wives are also more likely than other categories of caregivers to handle caregiving responsibilities on their own, without supplemental help from other informal caregivers or from formal services (Enright, 1991). The caregiver in an elderly couple is most likely the wife, since women generally live longer than men and are younger than their husbands (Hoyer & Roodin, 2009). Most studies of spousal caregiving report that husbands experience lower levels of burden than wives, and the husbands are also more likely than wives to receive supplemental assistance (National Alliance for Caregiving). Marital status of the individual receiving care is an importance factor, since
Open Document