Career Development Essay

4155 Words17 Pages
QUESTIONS TOPIC: CAREER DEVELOPMENT A) Define the following terms in relation to career concepts; * Career protean * Career development * Career planning * Career management * Career choice b) Discuss the career choice theories of Holland and Super? C) Describe different career patterns? d) Mention stages in career management. e) How can employers help employees manage their careers? f) Do individuals have the responsibility in managing their own careers? Explain. g) How would you describe the employer’s responsibility in career management? Career- the concept of career as many meanings, however its popular meaning is reflected in the idea of moving upwards in ones chosen line of work, making more money, having more responsibilities and acquiring more status, prestige and power. Therefore career is the pattern of work related experiences (for example job position, job duties, decision and interpretations about work related events) and activities over the span of the person’s work life. It is a progress or general course of action of the person in his profession or in an organization. Career protean- this is a more flexible career model which according to Douglas Hall (1976), noted the emergence of career protean as he saw the beginnings of a shift away from the organizational career to this new orientation. He defined career protean as the process which the person , not the organization is managing, it consist of all of the persons varied experiences in education, training, work in several organizations, changes in occupational field etc. the protean person’s own personal career choices and search for self fulfillment are the unifying or integrative elements in his or her life. The criterion of success is internal not external. Career development is the total constellation of psychological, sociological, educational, physical,
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