Care for Physical Needs

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Unit 076 – Care for the Physical and Nutritional Needs of Babies and Young Children. Written Assignment 4.4 Assessment Criteria 4.4 To ensure children are safe while they sleep the area needs to be properly checked to make sure there are no objects that could cause the child to choke or suffocate. The room must also be well ventilated and it is also essential that you check on the child regularly if they are sleeping. There are some factors which seem to be important in preventing sudden infant death syndrome, for example if those working with babies and young children do not smoke near them or after having a cigarette do not come in close contact with the child. It is also important that the temperature the child sleeps in is adequate, they should not become overheated and regular checks should be made to ensure this does not happen. The Foundation for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome recommends that rooms should be between 16 and 20c, they also suggest using blankets rather then duvets to prevent the child from overheating. Children are more at risk if they sleep laying on their fronts due to their airways being slightly blocked by the mattress in their cot/bed so it is safer for them to sleep on their backs and are able to breath more easily. It is also recommended that you should place your child at the bottom of cot/bed so their feet is touching the base and the blanket must not be tucked in above their shoulders and head. For the first six months it is recommended that babies are settled to sleep with a dummy because it can help with their breathing, however between six and twelve months babies should be weaned of their dummy to help with their speech and language development. Some parents choose to bed-share with their babies. This means that their baby shares the same adult bed for most of the night, and not just to be comforted or fed.
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