With respect to adults, key aspects of legislation include similar standards of protection to vulnerable adults. . The Department of health define vulnerable adult as a person who: may be in need of community care services by reason of mental or other disability, age or illness; and who is or may be unable to care of him or herself, or unable to protect him or herself against significant harm or exploitation(DOH,2000,pp 8-9). Three concepts that underpin safeguarding are protection, justice, and empowerment. (Minister of states 2010) Safeguarding Vulnerable adult is everyone’s business.
If any citizen tries to misuse his or her basic rights, or take away other citizens, law enforcement is required to take action on it. Individual citizens are empowered by knowing what their rights are because it can protect you from self-incrimination and, keep the criminal justice system from convicting and individual of something they did not do. It can also help you to not get arrested for something you did not do, Knowing what your rights are can also help you know what is criminal from not being criminal, and can keep you out of the criminal justice system. The role of the
If a police officer wishes to get a warrant, they must go to a magistrate and get the warrant signed. But this takes time to get. The warrant must state the crime(s) a person is being arrested for and must clearly identify the accused. They are usually for;- No power to arrest / No need to as already interviewed and an investigation is over Failed to appear in court or police station – breach of injunction / court order The benefit is that the police have to have certain information before the warrant is given which could safeguard people. The power of arrest without a warrant is found in Section 24 PACE 1984.
The punishment is to protect the community from the offender by keeping them off the street, and trying to reconcile if this person wants to change for the better, in essence to also promote the rehabilitation option to the offender which could help denounce the conduct of the offender, but ultimately for the offender to recognize the harm done to the victim of the crime and the community. The offender needs to understand the damage that has been done by their crime, and understand their actions affect everyone around them. The punishment applies to the offender per the crime committed. If the offender committed a federal crime then they go to a federal prison, if the offender is only sentenced to a year of time they will go to a jail, and for almost every other crime they would go to a state prison. The prison whether it be state or federal its main objectives in preventing and controlling criminal behavior and acts.
Assess the influence of a recent national policy initiative promoting anti-discriminatory practice (M2) In this assignment, I am going to assess the influences of a recent national policy which promotes anti-discriminatory practice. There are several national policies and legislations in place to make sure that individual’s are not discriminated against due to their circumstances. One of these is the Age Discrimination Act 2006. Age discrimination, or ‘ageism’, is defined by personnel today as “any prejudice or discrimination on the grounds of age”. When we talk of age discrimination in a work place, this is generally where someone has missed out on the opportunity to get a job on the grounds of their age, whether they are thought of as too old or too young.
Using psychological research to support your answer, discuss whether it is more effective to punish or treat offenders in order to prevent re-offending. Crime is an act or behaviour that breaks the law. However for behaviour to be classed as criminal, it does not necessarily have to break a law. Criminal behaviour can be split into four types, these being legal, moral, social and psychological. The legal view of criminal behaviour refers to an act that breaks the laws of the land and which is punishable under the current legislation and laws.
There punishment needs to be in proportion to the crime that was committed. Deterrence is the philosophy of a way of preventing crimes by threatens a punishment. With this philosophy society is making a statement, they are setting an example that certain actions will not be tolerated. Incapacitation is the philosophy that preventing crime by detaining wrongdoers in prison. This is taking them out of society and reducing their ability to commit any other crimes.
Employers are mandated to conduct background checks thoroughly. If background checks are not performed by the employer before hiring an employee, the employer may be partly responsible in case that employee later take part in any criminal actions towards co-workers, consumers, or others. “And with our country’s War Against Terrorism, certain employers are under even more pressure to
Hoping that, the offender is detoured from committing any type of criminal offence again. The fines, the fines are a price that the offender will pay in hoping that this crime will not be committed again the fine is awarded by the court system making the offender pay the cost of courts and a fee for the fine in which the offender has committed. This is another way of detouring the offender from wanting to commit another crime. Probation, probation is a form of punishment that is incorporated with rehabilitation, the tournaments and rehabilitation in one. This is done by the court system for first-time offenders or much smaller crimes.
Safeguarding Adults and Promoting Independence Introduction My name is Jonathan Cairns and I am a safeguarding officer working within Allerdale’s adult social services department. This information booklet will inform all of you within my department of ‘safeguarding vulnerable adults and promoting independence’. Legislation and Regulation A law has to be passed by an authority, such as parliament. A vulnerable individual has the benefit of additional legislation and policies that apply to them specifically. The below table identifies the main laws and regulations that govern the safeguarding of vulnerable adults.