Botha's Rule In South Africa

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Extended Writing Section 1.4.1 “Botha’s policies of trying to hang on to Apartheid was just the right thing to speed up the walk down the road towards negotiation, as it led to intense external and internal pressure.” Botha tried effortlessly to hold on to Apartheid by enforcing policies which dodged the term Apartheid but subliminally prolonged it. However, this in turn led up to not only internal pressure within South Africa for a change, but externally across the globe. His policies paced up the process for the democratic change in South Africa. P W Botha enforced the first reform which is the ‘Tri-Cameral’ Government, which were made up of 3 groups of representatives. These three groups represented the White population, the Indian…show more content…
The government labelled this as “Total Onslaught”. This was based on a conspiracy theory of communistic aggression, (which included the Soviet Union and China), which plotted to seize power in South Africa through military attacks, protests and international criticism which would threaten the country and put South Africa into a state of emergency. This would justify Botha’s “Total Strategy” during the state of emergency period. This was a militant state which was enforced to fight against the “Total Onslaught” by any means necessary, whether it is through the military, politically, economically or…show more content…
Sanctions had been enforced on South Africa as investing countries felt that they were supporting Apartheid and racist ideals by continuing any relation with South Africa. The more pressure Botha received on an external and internal basis, the more stubborn he would be as he clung onto his own ideals of Apartheid. This is proven on the speech Botha conducted, as he rejected both internal and external pressures and chose an isolationist policy. This only led to the wider support of sanctions and thus a mass banking crisis, as banks overseas cancelled loans for the South Africa. The Rand collapsed and even the Johannesburg Stock Exchange had to close for 4 days, which negatively impacted the economy. The ANC’s popularity had intensified as that government promoted change whilst Botha promoted misery. It was at this moment that Botha had to step down and F.W de Klerk had to take over and introduce new reforms for a new South Africa. This would be followed by the negotiation period of South Africa’s
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